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沁河下游某农村地区地下水锰分布特征及成因分析

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通过分析沁河下游某农村地区21组浅层灌溉井水、深层集中饮用井水以及井口周边土壤中的锰含量,揭示地下水中锰来源、分布特征和成因,并对地下水锰污染的健康风险进行评价。结果表明研究区域内河流、土壤锰含量处于正常水平。浅层灌溉井水和深层集中饮用井水锰质量浓度分别为0。001~0。391、0。003~0。252 mg/L,点位超标率分别为33。33%和76。19%。相关性分析表明地下水中锰含量主要受氧化还原电位(Eh)的影响,两者呈显著负相关关系。研究区域内成田地质为富含有机质的黄河冲积物、亚黏土、细砂层,含水层水流滞缓,呈现还原环境,导致沉积层中锰以Mn2+形式大量溶出。健康风险评价结果显示深层集中饮用井水中锰非致癌风险指数为0。000 8~0。065 9,不会对人体健康造成危害。
Distribution characteristics and cause analysis of manganese in groundwater in a rural area downstream of Qinhe River
By analyzing the manganese content of 21 groups of shallow irrigation well water,deep concentrated drinking well water and soil around wellheads in a rural area downstream of Qinhe River,the sources,distribution characteristics and causes of manganese in groundwater were revealed,and the health risks of manganese contamination of groundwater were evaluated.The results showed that the manganese content in river and soil in the study area was normal.The manganese content of shallow irrigation well water and deep concentrated drinking well water were 0.001-0.391 mg/L and 0.003-0.252 mg/L respectively,with point exceedance rates of 33.33%and 76.19%.Correlation analysis showed that manganese content in groundwater was mainly affected by redox potential(Eh)which had significant inverse correlation with manganese content.The field-forming geology in the study area consisted of organic matter-rich Yellow River alluvium,sub-clay,and fine sand layer.The slow flow of water in the aquifer presented a reducing environment resulting in a large amount of manganese being dissolved from the sedimentary layer by the form of Mn2+.The results of the health risk evaluation showed that the non-carcinogenic risk index of manganese in deep concentrated drinking well water was 0.000 8-0.065 9,which did not pose a risk to human health.

groundwatermanganesecause analysishealth risk assessment

董丽丽、邢明飞、崔鹏煜、王海邻、赵亮

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河南理工大学资源环境学院,河南 焦作 454003

河南省焦作生态环境监测中心,河南 焦作 454000

地下水 成因分析 健康风险评价

2024

环境污染与防治
浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院

环境污染与防治

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.79
ISSN:1001-3865
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)