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焚烧发电厂垃圾渗滤液与秸秆的中温厌氧消化

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为探索秸秆与焚烧厂垃圾渗滤液混合厌氧消化的可行性,进行探索性实验.1L焚烧发电厂的垃圾渗滤液与37.56 g(有机负荷为30 g VS/L)破碎至1~2 cm的秸秆,在中温(35℃左右)厌氧条件下发酵.发现pH为5.0的渗滤液与未经生物、化学处理的秸秆可以进行混合厌氧消化.实验累积产气141 d,累积产气量达43 749 mL,最高产气量2 590 mL/d.生物气中CH4含量在50%以上,最高时可达70.89%.渗滤液消化前COD为70 472 mg/L;产气开始时,秸秆与渗滤液两相消化液COD为83 896 mg/L;产气基本停止时,消化液COD降至14 245 mg/L,COD去除率达到83.02%.本实验将秸秆纤维的转化利用以及渗滤液的厌氧发酵结合起来,提供了一种以废治废的治理思路,对寻找新的绿色能源具有一定的启发作用.
Anaerobic co-digestion of garbage leachate from municipal solid waste incinerator and straw at medium temperature
The feasibility of the anaerobic co-digestion of straw and garbage leachate from incinerator was verified by the following experiment.1 L garbage leachate from municipal solid waste incinerator with 37.56 g straw (broken into 1 ~2 cm,organic load of 30 gVS/L) fermented under anaerobic condition of medium temperature (35 ℃).The results show that the garbage leachate with pH value of 5.0 and the straw without chemical and biological treatments could be anaerobic co-digested.The cumulative gas production amounted to 43 749 mL in 141 days,and the maximum daily biogas yield was 2 590 mL.The methane content was over 50% and the highest reached 70.89%.The COD of the fresh leachate sample was 70 472 mg/L; the COD of the system was 83 896 mg/L when the gas production began,then decreased to 14 245 mg/L after the processes,about 83.02 percentage of the total CODwas removed.By combining the conversion and utilization of the straw fiber with the anaerobic digestion of the leachate,we can achieve the aim of using waste to control waste,which obviously having some enlightening effects on finding new green energy.

garbage leachatestrawanaerobic co-digestion

耿晓丽、张文阳、赖夏颉、蒋琼华

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西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院,成都610031

重庆市彭水县环保局,重庆409600

垃圾渗滤液 秸秆 厌氧消化

2015

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2015.9(1)
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