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改性Pd/GAC粒子电极吸附-电催化去除2,4,6-三氯苯酚

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以6 mol·L-1硝酸和450 ℃高温共同改性后的颗粒活性炭(granular activated carbon,GAC)为载体,采用硼氢化钠还原法制备了改性Pd/GAC粒子电极,研究了电极对2,4,6-三氯苯酚(2,4,6-trichlorophenol,2,4,6-TCP)的去除能力、动力学特征及脱氯机理。结果表明,通过改性,GAC的比表面积(560。791 m2·g-1)提高了 1。5倍,孔容提高了36。02%,对2,4,6-TCP的最大吸附容量为199。2 mg·g-1。在优化条件下,改性粒子电极4 h内对30 mg·L-1的2,4,6-TCP去除率达到94。7%,反应速率常数为0。014 min-1,钯的催化活性为0。3(min·mmol)-1。通过对反应过程中有机氯和无机氯变化的分析,阐明了改性Pd/GAC粒子电极强化去除2,4,6-TCP的过程。从还原途径、直接和间接还原贡献等方面探究了改性粒子电极电催化脱氯机理。
Adsorption and electrocatalytic degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol by modified Pd/GAC particle electrode
A modified Pd/granular activated carbon(GAC)particle electrode was prepared via sodium borohydride reduction using HNO3(6 mol·L-1)and high-temperature(450 ℃)modified GAC as the carrier.The performance,kinetics and dechlorination mechanism of the electrode on 2,4,6-trichlorophenol(2,4,6-TCP)removal were studied.The results showed that after modification,the specific surface area and pore volume of GAC increased by 1.5 times(560.791 m2·g-1)and 36.02%,respectively,and the maximum adsorption capacity to 2,4,6-TCP correspondingly increased to 199.2 mg·g-1.Under the optimized conditions,the modified particle electrode removed about 94.7%of 2,4,6-trichloropropanol(30 mg·L-1)at a rate constant of 0.014 min-1 in 4 hours.The catalytic activity of Pd was determined as 0.3(min·mmol)-1.The 2,4,6-TCP removal process was elucidated via the analysis of the variation of organic chlorine and inorganic Cl-.The electrocatalytic dechlorination mechanism of the modified particle electrodes was explored from the reduction pathways,direct and indirect reduction contributions.

particle electrodeelectrocatalytic dechlorination2,4,6-trichlorophenolreaction mechanism

张金珂、梁玉涵、吴玉超、吴晨达、陈吕军、刘宏远、颉亚玮

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浙江工业大学土木工程学院,杭州 310023

开源环境科技集团有限公司,杭州 311200

清华大学环境学院,北京 100084

粒子电极 电催化脱氯 2,4,6-三氯苯酚 反应机理

国家自然科学基金面上资助项目国家自然科学基金面上资助项目浙江省自然科学基金资助项目

5207011152170093LY22E080010

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(1)
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