首页|长/短HRT交替运行的农村污水AAO工艺溶解氧调控策略

长/短HRT交替运行的农村污水AAO工艺溶解氧调控策略

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农村污水瞬时排水的水量波动会引起处理过程水力停留时间变化,直接导致系统污水处理效能不佳等问题。选取农村污水AAO污水处理系统,探明了长/短HRT交替运行下最优DO条件,以及HRT与DO的响应关系,并提出了适宜农村地区的污水处理最佳DO调控策略。结果表明,好氧区DO维持约在1 mg·L-1,系统的污染物去除效能较好,出水COD、TN分别为14。88、10。15 mg·L-1,对应去除率为92%、64%。HRT改变直接影响系统好氧区DO变化,通过调控不同HRT下的DO,在保证出水水质的前提下,可实曝气量降低73%,能耗降低67%。该研究结果对农村污水AAO污水处理系统优化运行和提质增效提供参考。
Dissolved-oxygen control strategy of AAO process for rural sewage with alternating long/short HRT mode
Fluctuation in water drainage can cause change in hydraulic retention time(HRT)during the treatment process,of rural sewage.This can ultimately lead to poor sewage treatment efficiency of the sewage system.To address this issue,an investigation was conducted on the optimal dissolved oxygen(DO)concentration and the relationship between HRT and DO in alternating long/short HRT mode using anaerobic-anoxic-oxic(AAO)sewage treatment system.The study proposed an optimal DO control strategy for sewage treatment of rural sewage..According to the study,the system was most effective in removing pollutants when the dissolved oxygen(DO)was maintained in 1 mg·L-1.The effluent chemical oxygen demand(COD)and total nitrogen(TN)concentrations were measured at 14.88 mg·L-1 and 10.15 mg·L-1,respectively.The removal rates for COD and TN were 92%and 64%,respectively.The HRT had a direct impact on the DO levels in the aerobic zone,resulting in a reduction of rate and energy consumption by 73%and 67%for when controlling DO levels at different HRTs while ensuring the effluent quality.These findings provide valuable technical support for optimizing the operation and enhancing the quality of AAO sewage treatment system for rural areas.

rural sewagehydraulic retention time(HRT)AAOdissolved oxygen(DO)energy-saving

吴琪、解雅东、张吉宇、张琼华、王晓昌

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西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西安 710005

西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,西安 710005

农村污水 水力停留时间(HRT) AAO 溶解氧 节能降耗

国家自然科学基金资助项目

52270094

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(2)
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