首页|波长色散X射线荧光法测定土壤中的砷及不确定度评定

波长色散X射线荧光法测定土壤中的砷及不确定度评定

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砷具有强毒性和持续累积性,是研究农用地土壤污染的必测元素之一。近年来,人们对土壤中砷污染的研究日益关注,如何快速且准确地检测土壤中的砷成为迫切需要解决的技术问题。基于以上问题,建立了一种波长色散X射线荧光光谱法(WD-XRF)用来测定土壤中砷的质量分数。结果表明,土壤标准物质GSS-34中砷的定量值与证书值一致;方法的检出限为0。5mg·kg-1;相对标准偏差为2。6%。与已有标准方法比较,该方法易操作、检出限较低且准确度与精密度良好,可用于土壤中砷元素的快速测定。通过不确定度分析数学模型,评价了检测结果的不确定度,分析了各不确定度分量并计算出扩展不确定度,为实验室质量管理提供了参考规范。
Determination of arsenic in soil by wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and uncertainty evaluation
Arsenic is one of the mandatory elements in the investigation of agricultural soil pollution because of its strong toxicity and continuous accumulation.In recent years,much concern had been paid to the pollution of arsenic in soil.Therefore,how to quickly and accurately detect arsenic in soil had become an urgent technical problem to be solved.A method for determining arsenic content in soils by wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry(WD-XRF)was established.The results showed that the quantitative value of arsenic in the standard soil GSS-34 was consistent with the certificate value,the detection limit and the relative standard deviation of this method were 0.5 mg·kg-1 and 2.6%,respectively.Compared with other two standard methods,this method was easy to operate and had good accuracy and precision.Employing the mathematical model for uncertainty analysis,the uncertainty of the test results was evaluated,including the uncertainty components and the extended uncertainty.The results in this study provided a reference for laboratory quality management.

X-ray fluorescence spectrometrysoilarsenicuncertainty

杨永建、夏莎莎、李红华、黎刚、张庆华、裴志国

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中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京 100085

X射线荧光光谱仪 土壤 不确定度

国家自然科学基金资金项目

22193051

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(2)
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