首页|废弃聚氯乙烯塑料衍生的氮掺杂碳纳米片活化过一硫酸盐去除水中四环素

废弃聚氯乙烯塑料衍生的氮掺杂碳纳米片活化过一硫酸盐去除水中四环素

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本研究分别以废弃聚氯乙烯塑料和三聚氰胺作为碳源和氮源,采用高温热处理方法制备了氮掺杂薄层纳米碳片材料,并对其活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)去除水中抗生素四环素(TC)的性能进行研究。考察了 PMS浓度、催化剂投加量、pH及不同离子对TC去除的影响。多种物化表征结果表明,所制备材料为薄层纳米片结构且主要由碳、氮和氧元素组成。降解实验结果表明,该催化剂具有较优的活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)去除TC的性能。在投加PMS浓度为1 mmol·L-1、催化剂投加量为0。1 g·L-1条件下,催化剂去除TC活性最佳,反应30 min后,TC的去除率达到98%。自由基捕获实验和电子自旋共振测试结果表明,该催化剂活化PMS降解TC过程中,起主导作用的为单线态氧、超氧自由基。重复性实验结果表明该催化剂具备较好的稳定性。本研究可为新型高效活化PMS碳基催化体系的开发及其在环境污染控制领域的应用提供参考。
Nitrogen doped carbon nanosheet derived from waste PVC plastic activated peroxymonosulfate for tetracycline removal
In this work,nitrogen doped carbon nanosheet catalyst was synthesized via a thermal treatment method by employing waste polyvinyl chloride(PVC)plastic as carbon source and melamine as nitrogen source.The performance of tetracycline(TC)removal from water by the catalyst activated peroxymonosulfate(PMS)was evaluated.The effects of the operational parameters including PMS concentration,catalyst dosage,pH and different inorganic ions on TC degradation were studied.The results of various characterizations revealed that the prepared catalyst had a thin nanosheet structure and consisted of carbon,nitrogen and oxygen elements.Moreover,the catalyst displayed an excellent PMS activation ability for TC degradation.The optimum TC removal happened at the catalyst dosage of 0.1 g·L-1 and PMS content of 1 mmol·L-1,98%of TC could be removed after 30 min reaction.As confirmed by results of the radical trapping experiments and EPR tests,the formed singlet oxygen and superoxide radicals played a vital role during TC degradation by catalyst/PMS.The result of cycling tests revealed that the catalyst had a relatively robust stability.This work paves the way for the rational design of a novel carbon-based catalytic system with high-efficiency PMS activation and application in the field of environmental pollution control.

peroxymonosulfatenitrogen doped carbonPVCtetracycline

龚焱、汤琪、白纯、曹鹤龄、廉菲、王骏、赵旭

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河北工业大学能源与环境工程学院污染控制与环境健康研究所,天津 300401

西南科技大学材料与化学学院,绵阳 621010

中国科学院生态环境研究中心,环境水质学国家重点实验室,北京 100085

过一硫酸盐 氮改性碳 聚氯乙烯 四环素

工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室开放基金环境友好能源材料国家重点实验室开放基金

KLIEEE-21-0422kfhg06

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(4)
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