首页|紫外光/乙酸钠体系去除水体中硝态氮

紫外光/乙酸钠体系去除水体中硝态氮

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通过构建紫外光(UV)/乙酸钠高级还原体系(ARP),产生强还原性的二氧化碳自由基(·CO2-),从而将水中硝酸盐(NO3-)转化为气体溢出。采用电子自旋共振波谱仪(ESR)对反应体系中·CO2-进行了鉴定,并考察了乙酸钠初始投加量、初始pH、水中常见的离子及溶解性有机物对反应体系还原效能的影响。结果表明:在硝酸盐的初始质量浓度(以N计)为16mg·L-1,乙酸钠投加量为4mmol·L-1,反应溶液的pH为7。45,采用125W、365 nm的高压汞灯作为光源时,紫外光/乙酸钠体系对水中硝酸盐和总氮(TN)的去除率分别为98。4%和86。4%。水体的酸性条件和紫外灯高功率有利于提高反应效能,而水中常见的阴离子如氯离子(Cl-)、硫酸根离子(SO42-)、碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-)及溶解性有机物如腐殖酸(HA)会对NO3-的去除效率也有一定影响。
Nitrate reduction by UV/sodium acetate system
The ultraviolet light(UV)/sodium acetate advanced reduction process(ARP)system was constructed to produce the carbon dioxide anion radical(CO2-)with a strong reducing power,which could converted nitrate in water into gas overflow.The production of CO2-in the reaction system was confirmed by electron spin resonance(ESR),and the effects of the initial dosage of sodium acetate,initial pH,common ions and dissolved organic matter on the efficiency of reaction were investigated.The results showed that when the initial concentration of nitrate was 16 mg·L-1 and the dosage of sodium acetate was 4 mmol·L-1,the pH of the reaction solution was 7.45,and a 125 W,365 nm high-pressure mercury lamp was used as the light source,the degradation rates of nitrate and total nitrogen(TN)in the UV/sodium acetate system reached 98.4%and 86.4%,respectively.Acidic conditions and high power of UV lamp were conducive to improving reaction efficiency.Common anions in water such as chloride ion,sulfate ion,bicarbonate ion and dissolved organic matter such as humic acid(HA)had a certain impact on the removal efficiency of nitrate.

advanced reduction processesultraviolet lightsodium acetatecarbon dioxide anion radicalnitrate

陈冕怡、吴磊

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东南大学能源与环境学院,南京 210096

高级还原 紫外光 乙酸钠 二氧化碳自由基 硝酸盐

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(5)