首页|油田生产过程污染物源头协同治理的思考与建议:以聚驱采出水处理过程控制油泥产生为例

油田生产过程污染物源头协同治理的思考与建议:以聚驱采出水处理过程控制油泥产生为例

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聚合物驱作为三次采油的重要技术之一,已在多个油田规模化应用.但在该类采出水破乳、絮凝、分离过程中,聚丙烯酰胺转移进入固相,形成了稳定性高、处理难度大的含聚污泥,给污水处理系统带来了严重的污染负荷,同时也造成聚丙烯酰胺大量浪费.通过含聚污泥的产生机制,归纳总结了现有采出水破乳分离工艺存在的问题,指出了水固同治是"双碳"背景下含聚采出水绿色低碳处理及资源化的方向.
Thoughts and suggestions on collaborative treatment of pollutant sources in oilfield production processes:An example taking the inhibition of oil mud formation in the treatment process of polymer flooding produced water
As one of the important technologies for tertiary oil recovery,polymer flooding technology has been applied on a large scale in many oil fields.This type of produced water undergoes demulsification,flocculation,and separation processes,causing polyacrylamide to settle into the solid phase.The resulting polymer-containing sludge has high stability and is difficult to handle.This not only brings a serious pollution load to the sewage treatment system,but also causes a large amount of waste of polyacrylamide.This paper summarized the existing problems in the current produced water emulsification and separation process through the generation mechanism of polymer-containing sludge.It was pointed out that"water-solid co-management"was the research direction for green,low-carbon treatment and resource utilization of polymer-containing produced water under the"dual-carbon"background.

polymer-containing wastewaterpolymer-containing sludgeemulsification separationwater-solid co-management

王庆吉、杨雪莹、李炯、王庆宏、桂雨飞、裴茂辰、史权、陈春茂

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中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院,北京 102249

石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室,北京 102206

中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司,北京 102206

含聚污水 含聚污泥 破乳分离 水固同治

国家重点研发计划资助项目中国石油天然气股份有限公司基础前瞻性科技专项资助项目

2019YFC1806201-012023ZZ1305

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(6)
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