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模拟太阳光下高碘酸钠/TiO2协同降解水体抗生素

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为了拓宽抗生素废水高效降解的方法,研究采用氙灯作为模拟太阳光源(Simulated sunlight,SS)活化高碘酸盐(Periodate,PI),建立用于抗生素降解的水处理体系,并通过在其中引入TiO2(PI/TiO2/SS),提升作用效果.研究首先以磺胺嘧啶(sulfadiazine,SDZ)为代表,分析了 PI/TiO2/SS系统中影响其降解的关键参数,包括TiO2含量、PI含量、SDZ质量浓度和溶液初始pH等.结果表明,在0.3 mmol·L-1 PI和0.05 g·L-1 TiO2的条件下,处理30 min后SDZ的去除率可达95.13%,且PI含量越高、TiO2用量越大以及SDZ初始质量浓度越低时,降解率越高;在较宽的溶液pH范围内,PI/TiO2/SS体系均能实现SDZ的高效降解;反应过程中SDZ溶液的UV-Vis光谱和COD去除分析结果证明了 PI/TiO2/SS体系协同作用.通过溶液中H2O2质量浓度的测定以及淬灭剂实验揭示了 PI/TiO2/SS体系中·O2->IO3·和·OH>h+对SDZ的降解作用.此外,对比考察了 TiO2添加前后甲氧苄啶(Trimethoprim,TMP)、环丙沙星(Ciprofloxacin,CIP)和恩诺沙星(Enrofloxacin,EFA)溶液降解效果的变化,在一定程度上证明了 PI/TiO2/SS体系针对抗生素废水处理的普适性.
Synergetic degradation of antibiotics in water by periodate/TiO2 under stimulated solar irradiation
In order to broaden the efficient degradation method of antibiotics in wastewater,the xenon lamp was used as the simulated sunlight(SS)source to activate the periodate(PI),and the water treatment system for antibiotics degradation was set up accordingly.The TiO2 was introduced to the system to improve the degradation effect.At first,sulfadiazine(SDZ)was taken as a representative,the key parameters in PI/TiO2/SS system affecting SDZ degradation were analyzed,which included TiO2 content,PI content,SDZ concentration and initial pH values of the solutions.The results showed that the SDZ degradation rate could reach 95.13%after 30 min treatment at 0.3 mmol·L-1 PI and 0.05 g·L-1 TiO2.The higher PI content,the higher TiO2 dosage,and the lower the SDZ concentration,the higher the degradation rate.The efficient degradation of SDZ in the PI/TiO2/SS system could be achieved in a wide range of solution pH.The UV-Vis spectra and COD removal analysis of SDZ solution during the reaction process proved the synergetic degradation effect of PI/TiO2/SS system.The action rule of·O2->IO3·and·OH>h+in the PI/TiO2/SS system for the SDZ degradation was revealed through the experiments of the H2O2 concentration detection and quenching experiments.In addition,the study investigated and compared the degradation of trimethoprene(TMP),ciprofloxacin(CIP)and enrofloxacin(EFA)solutions before and after TiO2 addition,which proved the universality of PI/TiO2/SS system for the treatment of antibiotic wastewater to some extent.

simulated sunlightTiO2periodate activationantibiotic degradationmechanism analysis

黄玉月、王达、刘硕、韩松、解清杰、王慧娟

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江苏大学环境与安全工程学院,镇江 212013

模拟太阳光 TiO2 高碘酸盐活化 抗生素降解 机理分析

国家自然科学基金资助项目西藏自治区科学计划项目

21876070XZ202301ZY0002N

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(6)
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