首页|制碱白泥应用于垃圾焚烧半干法系统烟气脱酸的实例分析

制碱白泥应用于垃圾焚烧半干法系统烟气脱酸的实例分析

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针对当前垃圾焚烧发电厂使用熟石灰作为烟气脱酸剂带来的成本高昂与环境污染等问题,并实现焚烧烟气净化从资源消耗型污染治理方式向以废治废的跨越,本文以某垃圾焚烧发电厂为例,通过现场工程实验研究了熟石灰、白泥-A和白泥-B对烟气中HCl与SO2的脱除效率,讨论了脱除效率的影响因素,分析了白泥替代熟石灰进行烟气脱酸的经济性.结果表明:3种脱酸剂的烟气脱酸效率表现为熟石灰>白泥-A>白泥-B,白泥的理化性质、SO2和HCl竞争关系及壳效应等因素是限制烟气脱酸效率的主要原因,尤其是脱硫效率,相比熟石灰降低了 54%~60%,但仍可以使烟囱出口 HCl与SO2达标排放,是一种可行的以废治废方式,实验结果可为白泥在垃圾焚烧发电厂的应用提供案例支撑.
A case analysis of the application of alkali white mud to the deacidification of flue gas in semi-dry waste incineration system
Aiming at the problems such as high cost and environmental pollution caused by the use of hydrated lime as flue gas deacidifier in the current waste incineration power plants,and realizing the leap of incineration flue gas purification from resource-consumptive pollution treatment mode to"treating waste with waste",a waste incineration power plant was taken as a case in this study.The removal efficiency of HC1 and SO2 from flue gas by hydrated lime,white mud-A and white mud-B was studied through field engineering tests,then the influencing factors of removal efficiency were discussed,and the economic efficiency of white mud replacing hydrated lime in flue gas deacidification was also analyzed.The results showed that the order of the flue gas deacidification efficiency by these three deacidifiers was hydrated lime>White mud-A>White mud-B.The physical and chemical properties of white mud,the competitive relationship between SO2 and HC1 and the"shell effect"and other factors were the main reasons limiting its deacidification efficiency,especially the desulfurization efficiency,which decreased by 54~60%compared with hydrated lime,but it could still realize that the discharge of HCl and SO2 at the chimney outlet met the standards,which is a feasible"waste treatment"method.The test results can provide a case support for the application of white mud in waste incineration power plant.

treating waste with wastewaste incineration power plantalkali white mudflue gas deacidificationeconomic analysis

吴亮、李清伍、范家荣、谢冰、卢加伟

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广州环投永兴集团股份有限公司,广州 510430

生态环境部华南环境科学研究所,广州 510535

广东省垃圾焚烧技术与装备工程实验室,广州 510655

以废治废 垃圾焚烧发电厂 制碱白泥 烟气脱酸 经济性分析

广州环投设计研究院有限公司2023年度科研项目

KYXMYX-2023-016

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(6)
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