首页|我国区县级"无废指数"评价体系探究

我国区县级"无废指数"评价体系探究

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"无废指数"是反映"无废城市"建设和固体废物治理成效的综合性指数,虽然已有"浙江省无废指数"的探索,但基层作为政策落实的"最后一公里",目前仍缺乏更具针对性和注重过程提升的评价体系,存在建设优势和短板不清、工作推进缺少有力抓手等问题.区别于国家、省级层面偏重各地建设成效和结果评价,区县级"无废指数"则以推动基层工作落实、及时发现问题短板为主要目标,从"数据可统计、助困难推进、镇街能发力、地区可比较"四个原则出发,针对各镇(街道)的建设内容存在差异、部分指标数据无法拆分至镇(街道)层面、部分指标不适宜采用插值法计算分值等问题,基于镇(街道)直面群众一线的特性,构建了适用于镇(街道)建设情况评价的区县级"无废指数"体系,并建立标准化"调度、测算、反馈、应用"流程,补齐了"省、市、县、乡"多级评价体系的关键一环.
Research on the evaluation system of"zero-waste index"at the district level
"Zero-waste index"is a comprehensive index that reflects the effectiveness of"zero-waste city"construction and solid waste treatment.Although the"Zhejiang zero-waste index"has been explored,at the sub-district level,as the"last mile"of policy implementation,there is still a lack of a more targeted and process-oriented evaluation system,leading to problems such as unclear construction foundation and lack of work grasp.Different from the national and provincial levels which focus on the evaluation of local construction effectiveness and outcome,"zero-waste index"at the district level aims to promote the implementation of work and identify shortcomings timely.Considering the four principles of"data can be counted,difficulties can be promoted,sub-district can make efforts,and results can be compared",in view of the differences in construction priorities,the inability of some index data to be divided to the Sub-district level,and the inappropriateness of interpolation for some indicators,a"district level zero-waste index"evaluation system was constructed based on the nature of facing the masses,and the standardized"scheduling,measurement,feedback,and application"process has been established,which complemented a key part of the multi-level evaluation system.

zero-waste cityzero-waste indexevaluation systemdistrict level

吴晗婷、胡俊、黄雨晗、金玉婷、罗勇

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嘉兴市高质量发展规划研究有限公司,嘉兴 314001

嘉兴市生态环境应急监控与事故调查中心,嘉兴 314000

嘉兴市发展规划研究院,嘉兴 314001

嘉兴市生态环境局南湖分局,嘉兴 314001

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无废城市 无废指数 评级体系 区县级

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(8)