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生成式人工智能在环境工程中的应用前瞻

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人类社会正处在人工智能跨越式发展的关键节点,以大语言模型为代表的新型生成式人工智能技术为科学研究和社会治理带来新的机遇.与此同时,系统性复杂环境问题日益凸显,使得环境工程学科亟需更加智能化的研究方式、模式和范式.探索新型生成式人工智能技术在环境工程领域的赋能形态、拓展其应用边界,是环境工程学科发展的必经过程,更是响应国家"建设绿色智慧的数字生态文明"重大需求的关键任务.本研究旨在通过分析环境工程智能化需求变化、挖掘人工智能环境工程领域应用现状和趋势,从而探索新型生成式人工智能在环境工程领域的应用场景、方法和技术,从专业基座模型构建与适应研究、需求场景导向的多功能智能辅助应用和基于复合工作流理解与重构的复杂任务智能体三个层次逐层递进,提出我国环境工程的智能化发展关键战略方向.本研究为我国加快推动生成式人工智能在环境工程领域的应用研究,成为该方向的先行者和领导者而助力.
Prospective applications of generative artificial intelligence in Environmental Engineering
Human society is currently at a critical juncture in the revolutionary development of artificial intelligence(AI),with new generative AI technologies,represented by large language models,bringing new opportunities for scientific research and social governance.Concurrently,the increasingly prominent issues of systemic complexity in environmental contexts necessitate a more intelligent approach to research,methodologies,and paradigms within the field of Environmental Engineering.Exploring the empowering forms and expanding the application boundaries of new generative AI technologies in Environmental Engineering is an essential process for the development of the discipline and a key task in responding to the national demand for building a"green and intelligent digital ecological civilization."This paper aimed to analyze changes in the intelligent demands of Environmental Engineering,explore the current status and trends of AI applications in this field,and investigate the application scenarios,methods,and technologies of new generative AI in Environmental Engineering.It progressed through three levels:constructing and adapting foundational models,developing multifunctional intelligent support applications driven by demand scenarios,and understanding and reconstructing complex tasks based on combined workflows.The study proposes key strategic directions for the intelligent evolution of Environmental Engineering in China,aiming to accelerate the country's research into applying generative AI in this field and establish its leadership and pioneering status.

Environmental Engineeringgenerative artificial intelligenceintelligent agentspecialization of foundational models

齐剑川、史文杰、徐常青、李楠、徐明

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清华大学环境学院,北京 100084

北京理工大学经济学院,北京 100081

环境工程 生成式人工智能 智能体 基座模型专业化

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(9)