首页|中温氛围下水平球磨法去除生活垃圾焚烧飞灰中二噁英类的影响

中温氛围下水平球磨法去除生活垃圾焚烧飞灰中二噁英类的影响

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为了克服水平球磨法能量利用低的缺点,通过耦合热解技术和机械化学法,采用水平球磨机加热中温处理水洗飞灰.研究结果表明,飞灰中温球磨后,平均粒径降低且粒径分布更均匀;飞灰中的二噁英类即PCDD/Fs包括PCDFs和PCDDs,2大类.二噁英类、PCDDs、PCDFs和毒性当量均随温度升高而降低,当温度达到450 ℃时,二噁英类、PCDDs和PCDFs去除率分别达到95.83%、95.67%和96.17%,二噁英类质量分数由469.32 ng·kg-1降低至19.55 ng·kg-1,毒性当量由35.06 ngTEQ·kg-1降低到2.3 ngTEQ·kg-1.PCDDs类物质优先被去除,部分PCDFs类物质会被转化成PCDDs类物质.飞灰经中温球磨后,飞灰氯化度明显降低,与二噁英类去除规律一致.
Effect of moderate temperature on PCDD/Fs removal in domestic incineration fly ash by horizontal ball milling
In order to overcome the shortcomings of low energy utilization of the horizontal ball milling method,moderate-temperature treatment of water-washed fly ash by horizontal ball milling was carried out by coupling pyrolysis technology with a mechanochemical method.The results showed that after moderate-temperature ball milling of the fly ash,the average particle size was reduced and the particle size distribution was more uniform.PCDD/Fs included PCDFs and PCDDs.The concentration and toxicity equivalent concentration of PCDD/Fs,PCDDs,and PCDFs were reduced with the increase in temperature,and when the temperature reached 450 ℃,the degradation rates of PCDD/Fs,PCDDs and PCDFs reached 95.83%,95.67%and 96.17%,respectively.Meanwhile,the mass fraction of PCDD/Fs was reduced from 469.32 ng·kg-1 to 19.55 ng·kg-1,and the toxic equivalent reduced from 35.06 ngTEQ·kg-1 to 2.30 ngTEQ·kg-1.Among them,PCDDs were preferentially degraded,and part of PCDFs was converted into PCDDs.After the fly ash was milled at a moderate temperature,the chlorinity of the fly ash was significantly reduced,which was consistent with the PCDD/Fs removal pattern.

fly ashPCDD/Fsmoderate temperatureball millingwashing

吴成强、温慧娟、叶辉、施雅琪、於建明、邵倩

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浙江工业大学环境学院,杭州 310014

杭州仁弘环境科技有限公司,杭州 310014

飞灰 二噁英类 中温 球磨 水洗

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(9)