首页|餐厨沼渣生物炭类型和掺杂比对湿地土壤二氧化碳排放的影响

餐厨沼渣生物炭类型和掺杂比对湿地土壤二氧化碳排放的影响

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湿地土壤CO2排放占全球碳排放的11%,是大气中温室气体的重要来源,如何实现湿地土壤CO2碳减排成为研究热点.针对湿地土壤,以餐厨垃圾厌氧消化后的副产物沼渣为原料,在不同热解温度下制备成沼渣生物炭评估其浸出毒性,并设置不同的掺杂比投加到湿地土壤中,探究沼渣生物炭对湿地土壤CO2排放的影响.结果表明,沼渣生物炭的重金属浸出浓度远低于地表水Ⅱ类水的标准限值,是一种安全可靠的生物炭材料.生物炭类型及其掺杂比显著影响土壤CO2排放,热解温度为600 ℃和掺杂比为30%时,减排效果最高达到82.69%.结合表征结果发现,微孔孔容与减排效果之间存在显著相关性(R2>0.90).本研究能够为餐厨沼渣在土壤碳汇领域的资源化应用提供理论支撑.
Effects of biochar type and doping ratio on wetland soil carbon dioxide emissions from food waste digestate
CO2 emissions from wetland soil account for 11%of global carbon emissions and are an important source of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.How to achieve CO2 emission reduction in wetland soil has become a research focus.In this study,the biogas residue,a byproduct of anaerobic digestion of food waste,as raw material to prepare biogas residue biochar at different pyrolysis temperatures to evaluate its leaching toxicity,and set different doping ratios to be added to wetland soil to explore the effects of biogas residue biochar on CO2 emissions of wetland soil.The results showed that the heavy metal leaching concentration of digestate biochar was much lower than the standard limit of Class Ⅱ surface water,and it was a safe and reliable biochar material.The type of biochar and its doping ratio significantly affect soil CO2 emission.When the pyrolysis temperature was 600 ℃ and the doping ratio was 30%,the emission reduction effect reached 82.69%.Combined with the characterization results,it was found that there was a significant correlation between micropore volume and emission reduction effect(R2>0.90).This study can provide theoretical support for the utilization of food waste digestate in soil carbon sequestration.

food waste digestatepyrolysisbiocharsoilcarbon emission reduction

赵小飞、陈玉、李军明、田芯玮、唐雨欣、纪欣雨、李蕾、祖波

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重庆交通大学河海学院绿色低碳科技应用研究中心,重庆 400074

重庆地质矿产勘查开发局,重庆 401121

重庆港力环保股份有限公司,重庆 400010

重庆大学环境与生态学院,重庆 401147

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餐厨沼渣 热解 生物炭 土壤 碳减排

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(9)