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海上老井井筒完整性失效机制及二氧化碳注入可行性研究进展

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海上二氧化碳(CO2)地质封存潜力大,但封存项目成本高.利用海上油气生产老井作为CO2注入井,具有成本低和降低海上CO2地质封存泄漏风险的特点,因而是一种极具潜力的CO2地质封存方法.本研究梳理了海上老井CO2封存井筒泄漏途径,分析了海上老井CO2封存井筒完整性失效机制以及影响因素,在此基础上,归纳了海上老井CO2封存可行性评价方法,并提出了今后研究的方向.学术界已获得的研究结果表明,海上CO2封存井筒完整性失效机制研究较少,且海上老井CO2封存注入可行性评价方法不完善,亟需开展海上老井CO2封存井筒完整性失效机制及海上老井CO2封存注入可行性评价方法研究,对海上CO2安全高效地质封存具有重要意义.
Research progress on mechanism of wellbore integrity failure and feasibility of CO2 injection for existing wells of offshore CO2 geological storage
Offshore CO2 geological storage has great potential,but the cost is high.Reuse of offshore existing oil and gas production wells for CO2 injection wells has the characteristics of low cost and reduced risk of CO2 geological storage leakage,making it a highly potential CO2 geological storage method.This study summarizes the CO2 leakage pathways of the offshore existing wells,analyzes the failure mechanism and influencing factors of the well integrity of CO2 storage in offshore existing wells,based on this technology,summarized the feasibility evaluation methods for CO2 injection in offshore existing wells,and proposed future research directions.The research results indicated that there are few studies on the failure mechanism for CO2 injection in offshore existing wells,and the feasibility evaluation method for CO2 injection of offshore existing wells was not perfect.It was urgent to carry out research on the well integrity failure mechanism and the feasibility evaluation method for CO2 injection of offshore existing wells,which was of great significance for the safe and efficient offshore CO2 geological storage.

offshore CO2 geological storagere-existing wellswellbore integrityfailure mechanismfeasibility evaluation

谭永胜、庞照宇、李琦、武广瑷、陈博文

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中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,武汉 430071

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

中海油研究总院有限责任公司,北京 100028

海上CO2封存 老井 井筒完整性 失效机制 可行性评价

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(10)