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我国历史遗留矿山环境污染综合整治技术与路径探索

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我国历史遗留矿山生态环境问题突出,开展以生态修复和环境污染治理为主要内容的历史遗留矿山环境污染综合整治已刻不容缓.通过分析我国历史遗留矿山主要环境问题、治理现状以及不足,扩展了以环境污染治理和生态系统恢复为核心的历史遗留矿山环境污染综合整治概念.从生态破坏和环境污染调查评估技术、地质灾害治理技术、环境污染治理技术以及生态修复技术方面总结了环境污染综合整治技术体系.基于环境污染治理和生态系统恢复的综合整治目标,构建了历史遗留矿山环境污染综合整治技术流程,并指出了我国历史遗留矿山综合整治存在的问题.为提高我国历史遗留矿山环境污染综合整治效果,从编制综合整治总体规划、建设标准规范体系、拓展综合整治模式和加强技术研发4个方面提出工作建议.
Exploration of comprehensive remediation technologies and paths for environmental pollution from historical legacy mines in China
The ecological and environmental problems associated with historical legacy mines is prominent in China.It is urgent to implement comprehensive remediation for environmental pollution in historical legacy mines,focusing primarily on ecological restoration and environmental pollution.By analyzing major environmental problems,current status and shortcomings of historical legacy mines in China,this study proposed the comprehensive remediation concept of environmental pollution remediation in historical legacy mines,focusing on environmental pollution control and ecosystem restoration.This study summarized the technical system for comprehensive remediation of environmental pollution from multiple perspectives,including ecological destruction and environmental pollution,treatment of geological hazards,control of environmental pollution,and ecological restoration.Considering the comprehensive remediation goals of environmental pollution and ecosystem restoration,the technical process of comprehensive remediation for historical legacy mines was constructed.In order to improve the effectiveness of comprehensive remediation of historically abandoned mines in China,it is necessary to combine the overall plan of comprehensive remediation,the construction of specification system,the extension of the comprehensive remediation model and the strengthening of the technological research.

historical legacy minesenvironmental pollutionecological destructioncomprehensive remediation technologypaths

马超、赵康、冯印成、田向勤、韩伟、胡华龙

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生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心,北京 100029

历史遗留矿山 环境污染 生态破坏 综合整治技术 路径

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(11)