首页|污染土壤危险废物特性鉴别存在的问题与对策建议

污染土壤危险废物特性鉴别存在的问题与对策建议

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污染土壤危险废物特性鉴别管理体系源于固体废物监管的法律与标准框架及污染土壤离场处置需求.然而,当前鉴别工作面临部分指标限值设置不合理,鉴别对象及时间节点模糊,取样布点、样品数量及结果判断不明确,鉴别工作周期长等问题.为解决这些问题,建议构建针对污染土壤危险废物特性鉴别的技术规范,简化管理要求,强化专家团队建设,提升从业单位能力,并加强对重度污染土壤的监管,确保鉴别工作的专业性和准确性,保障土壤安全和环境健康,推动绿色可持续发展.
Identification of hazardous waste characteristics in contaminated soil:Problems and countermeasures
The management system for the identification of hazardous waste characteristics in contaminated soil originates from the legal and normative framework of solid waste regulation and the demand for off-site disposal of contaminated soil.However,the current identification work is facing many problems including unreasonable limit setting of some indicators-,fuzzy identification objects and time nodes,unclear sampling distribution,sample quantity and result determination criteria,and long identification cycle.To address these issues,it was proposed to establish technical specifications for the identification of hazardous wastes in contaminated soil,simplify management processes,strengthen expert team building,improve practitioner abilities,and enhance supervision of heavily contaminated soil.These efforts would contribute to ensuring the professionalism and accuracy of the identification work,maintaining soil safety and environmental health,and promoting green and sustainable development.

contaminated soilidentification of hazardous waste characteristicsproblemscountermeasures

康绍果、刘鹏、王思敏、张志远、程景、许和双、黄耀民、孔娇艳、李书鹏

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北京建工环境修复股份有限公司,北京 100015

污染场地安全修复技术国家工程实验室,北京 100015

中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京 100085

清华大学环境学院,北京 100084

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污染土壤 危险废物特性鉴别 存在问题 对策建议

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(11)