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化工废盐产生和处理技术研究进展及启示

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综述了我国农药、医药、印染、煤化工等重点行业化工废盐的产生特点与处理技术研究现状,从热处理与深度处理两方面分析现有化工废盐处理技术的特点与实施效果.规范、高效的资源化利用是我国化工废盐管理的最终目标,从管理政策和处理技术两个方面梳理我国化工废盐资源化利用存在的主要问题,包括化工废盐资源化利用产品标准的污染控制限值缺失、资源化利用体系存在漏洞、大量消纳再生盐的资源化利用途径少、尚未构建再生盐风险评价与检测体系,以及高效、低能耗的化工废盐处理技术少,最后针对以上问题提出了对策建议.
Research progress and inspiration on the generation and treatment technology of chemical waste salt
This study summarized the research status of production characteristics and current treatment technologies for chemical waste salt in key industries,such as pesticides,pharmaceuticals,printing and dyeing,and coal chemical industry in China.This study analyzed the characteristics and implementation effects of existing treatment technologies for chemical waste salt from the perspectives of heat treatment and deep treatment.Standardized and efficient resource utilization was the ultimate goal of chemical waste salt management in China.The main problems in the resource utilization of chemical waste salt in China were summarized from two aspects,namely management policies and treatment technologies.Detailed problems included the lack of pollution control limits in the product standards for the resource utilization of chemical waste salt,loopholes in the resource utilization system,limited resource utilization pathways for consuming a large amount of recycled salt,lacking risk assessment and detection system for regenerated salt,and urgent requirement for efficient and low-energy treatment technologies.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions were proposed to address the above issues.

chemical waste saltproduction characteristicstreatment technologyreclaimed salt

王年禧、霍慧敏、何艺、郑洋、刘研萍、韦洪莲

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生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心,北京 100029

北京化工大学环境科学与工程系,北京 100029

化工废盐 产生特点 处理技术 再生盐

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(11)