首页|环渤海经济圈与长江经济带建筑业碳排放效率比较与影响因素分析

环渤海经济圈与长江经济带建筑业碳排放效率比较与影响因素分析

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从建筑业的角度探索环渤海经济圈和长江经济带碳排放效率,实现两区域从高碳向低碳的转型,以环渤海经济圈与长江经济带16个省市为研究对象,借助SBM-DDF模型、Tobit回归等方法,对比分析2010-2021年两大区域建筑业碳排放效率时空格局差异及其影响因素.结果表明:从整体上看,环渤海经济圈建筑业碳排放效率低于长江经济带,而且环渤海经济圈增长速度更慢.两区域中位数整体上呈现上升趋势,核密度曲线波峰上移,建筑业碳排放效率整体上为增长态势.环渤海经济圈建筑业碳排放效率"双峰"特征较为明显,建筑业碳排放效率的区域差异更为显著.环渤海经济圈建筑业碳排放效率分异特征较强.环渤海经济圈属于城镇化水平、生产水平内外部相互协调的发展模式.长江经济带建筑业碳排放效率属于经济发展水平、居民消费水平外部影响力为主导的发展模式,居民消费水平是两大区域共同的影响因素,但对长江经济带作用更显著.
Comparison and analysis of influencing factors on carbon emission efficiency of construction industry in Bohai Rim Economic Circle and Yangtze River Economic Belt
In order to explore the carbon emission efficiency of the Bohai Rim Economic Circle and the Yangtze River Economic Belt from the perspective of the construction industry,and realize the transformation from high carbon to low carbon in the two regions,16 provinces and cities in the Bohai Rim Economic Circle and the Yangtze River Economic Belt were taken as the research objects by means of SBM-DDF model,Tobit regression and other methods.The spatial and temporal pattern of carbon emission efficiency of construction industry in the two regions during 2010-2021 and its influencing factors were compared and analyzed.The results showed that the carbon emission efficiency of the construction industry in the Bohai Rim Economic Circle was lower than that in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,and the growth rate of the Bohai Rim Economic Circle was slower.As a whole,the median of the two regions showed an upward trend,the peak of the nuclear density curve shifted upward,and the carbon emission efficiency of the construction industry showed an overall growth trend.The characteristics of"double peaks"of carbon emission efficiency of construction industry in Bohai Rim Economic Circle were more obvious,and the regional differences of carbon emission efficiency of construction industry were more significant.The carbon emission efficiency of construction industry in the Bohai Economic Circle had strong differentiation characteristics.The economic circle around the Bohai Sea belonged to the internal and external coordinated development mode of urbanization level and production level.The carbon emission efficiency of the construction industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt belonged to the development mode dominated by the external influence of economic development level and residents'consumption level.Residents'consumption level was an important factor common to the two regions,but it had a more significant effect on the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

carbon emission efficiency of construction industrySBM-DDF modelBohai Rim Economic CircleYangtze River Economic BeltTobit regression

牛建广、张玉苛、高春艳、辛伯雄、王明琪

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河北地质大学城市地质与工程学院,石家庄 050031

河北省地下人工环境智慧开发与管控技术创新中心,石家庄 050031

建筑业碳排放效率 SBM-DDF模型 环渤海经济圈 长江经济带 Tobit回归

2024

环境工程学报
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1673-9108
年,卷(期):2024.18(11)