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土壤异位间接热脱附技术应用研究与优化策略分析

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针对我国 12 个省份的 16 个典型异位间接热脱附工程进行调研,分析异位间接热脱附技术的应用特征。结果表明,异位间接热脱附修复的目标污染物主要包括苯系物、氯代烃、多环芳烃、农药和石油烃等 5 种类型,污染物的最大超标倍数为 7。60~4 409。09,热脱附最高温度范围为 350~750℃,热脱附停留时间不超过 30 min的工程占比为 94%,热脱附修复综合成本为 734~1 400 元/m3,平均值为 1 210 元/m3。同时,对热脱附设备在工程应用中的运行问题进行识别,发现存在热脱附设备运行稳定性差、制约处理能力,热脱附系统能量利用效率低、影响处理成本等问题。需进一步加强热脱附过程传热传质机理研究,提升设备集成化与标准化水平,提高能量利用效率。
Application Research and Optimization Strategy Analysis of Soil Ex-situ Indirect Thermal Desorption Technology
16 typical ex-situ indirect thermal desorption projects in 12 provinces in China were investigated.The application characteristics of ex-situ indirect thermal desorption technology were analyzed.The results showed that the target pollutants of ex-situ indirect thermal desorption remediation mainly include benzene,chlorinated hydrocarbons,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,pesticides and petroleum hydrocarbons,for a total of five types.The maximum exceedance of pollutants multiples was 7.60~4 409.09.The maximum thermal desorption temperature ranged from 350 to 750℃,the thermal desorption residence time of less than 30 min accounted for 94%of the projects,the comprehensive cost of thermal desorption repair was 734~1 400 yuan per square meter,the average value was 1 210 yuan per square meter.At the same time,the operation problems of thermal desorption equipment in engineering applications were identified,and it was found that the running stability of thermal desorption equipment was poor,which restricted the processing capacity.And the energy utilization efficiency of thermal desorption system was low,which affected the processing cost.It was necessary to further strengthening the research of thermal desorption process heat and mass transfer mechanism,improving the level of equipment integration and standardization and improving the energy utilization efficiency.

soilorganic pollutionremediationindirect thermal desorptionequipment optimization

王磊、姚佳斌、张海静

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上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海 200092

同济大学,上海 200092

土壤 有机污染 修复 异位热脱附 设备优化

上海市2021年度"科技创新行动计划"启明星项目

21QB1404200

2024

环境卫生工程
天津市市容环境工程设计研究所

环境卫生工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-8206
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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