首页|固体废物和污染土壤制备陶粒协同处置研究综述

固体废物和污染土壤制备陶粒协同处置研究综述

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基于国内外固体废物和污染土壤制备陶粒协同处置技术的介绍,对我国的陶粒工艺研究进展及固体废物和污染土壤制备陶粒协同处置技术进行了总结。通过对国内外学者在固体废物、污染土壤制备陶粒方面的比较发现:以污染土壤和固体废物为原料生产陶粒是在原有工艺基础上进行的升级和改进。根据已有研究,污染土壤或固体废物的掺入量最高可达 40%,且该方法制备的陶粒在抗压强度、吸水率、堆积密度、表观密度等陶粒品质方面都基本满足国家标准;在污染物处理方面,该方法制备的陶粒对重金属的固化效果较为优异,固化率最高可达 99。80%。由于制备陶粒需要高温条件,在处理过程中会出现二次污染问题。所以在实际应用过程中需增加尾气处理装置,以达到国家排放标准。固体废物和污染土壤制备陶粒协同处置技术不仅能有效处理污染物,同时还能够实现资源的再利用并产生可观的经济效益。
Research Review on Collaborative Disposal of Solid Waste and Contaminated Soil for Preparation of Ceramsite
Based on the introduction of collaborative disposal technology of solid waste and polluted soil preparation ceramic particles at home and abroad,and the research progress of ceramic particle technology in China and the collaborative disposal technology of solid waste and polluted soil preparation ceramic particles were summarized.Through a comparison of domestic and foreign scholars in the preparation of ceramic particles from solid waste and polluted soil,it was found that using polluted soil and solid waste as raw materials to produce ceramic particles is an upgrade and improvement on the basis of the original process.According to the existing research,the maximum amount of contaminated soil or solid waste added could reach to 40%,and the ceramic particles prepared by this method basically meet the national standards in terms of compressive strength,water absorption,bulk density,apparent density,and other ceramic particle quality.In terms of pollutant treatment,the solidification effect of heavy metals was relatively excellent,up to 99.80%.Due to the high temperature conditions required for the preparation of ceramic particles,secondary pollution may occur during the treatment process.Therefore,in practical applications,it is necessary to add exhaust gas treatment devices to meet the national emission standards.The collaborative disposal technology of solid waste and polluted soil preparation with ceramic particles could not only effectively treat pollutants,but also could achieve resource reuse and generate considerable economic benefits.

polluted soilsolid wasteceramsitecollaborative disposal

杨杰、陈羲、孙琼玉、郑姗姗、沈远东、詹明秀

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浙江方远新材料股份有限公司,浙江 台州 318014

中国计量大学计量测试工程学院,浙江杭州 310018

污染土壤 固体废物 陶粒 协同处置

浙江省科技计划项目

2022C03082

2024

环境卫生工程
天津市市容环境工程设计研究所

环境卫生工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-8206
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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