企业危险废物规范化环境管理评估与对策建议——以某省为例
Evaluation and Countermeasures for Standardized Environmental Management of Hazardous Waste in Enterprises:A Case Study of a Certain Province
甘树福 1黄芊 1梁辉1
作者信息
- 1. 广西壮族自治区固体废物和化学品环境管理中心,广西 南宁 530028
- 折叠
摘要
为有效防控危险废物环境风险,应对企业实施危险废物规范化环境管理并评估,而如何评估分析和采取措施是提升危险废物管理水平的关键所在.基于危险废物规范化环境管理评估指标,评估某省企业危险废物规范化环境管理的现状,抽查结果表明企业规范化环境管理合格率高达 95.1%.通过统计存在问题的企业数量及其占比,发现较多企业存在危险废物管理计划内容不全、台账记录和申报登记错报漏报、贮存设施环境管理不到位、危险废物识别标志不规范、污染防治责任制度不健全、经营管理台账记录和经营情况报告内容缺失、排污许可制度执行不到位等问题.同时,有针对性地提出提高危险废物申报材料质量、强化危险废物环境管理和鼓励第三方技术服务等对策及建议,以期解决危险废物规范化管理问题.
Abstract
In order to effectively prevent and control the environmental risks of hazardous waste,enterprises shall implement standardized environmental management of hazardous waste and evaluate it,and how to evaluate,analyze and take measures is the key to improve the level of hazardous waste management.Based on the evaluation index of standardized environmental management of hazardous waste,the current status of standardized environmental management of hazardous waste in enterprises of a certain province was evaluated,and the results showed that qualification rate of enterprises was as high as 95.1%.The number and proportion of enterprises with problems were counted,it was found that many enterprises had problems such as incomplete content of hazardous waste management plan,incorrect reporting and missing reporting of ledger records and declaration and registration,inadequate environmental management of storage facilities,non-standard identification marks of hazardous waste,imperfect pollution prevention and control responsibility system,missing content of operation and management ledger records and operation reports,and inadequate implementation of pollutant discharge permit system.At the same time,countermeasures and suggestions were put forward,such as improving the quality of hazardous waste declaration materials,strengthening the environmental management of hazardous waste and encouraging third-party technical services,so as to solve the problem of standardized management of hazardous waste.
关键词
危险废物/环境管理/台账记录/责任制度/标识制度Key words
hazardous waste/environmental management/ledger records/liability system/labeling policy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据