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西安市农村生活垃圾分类现状与对策研究

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农村生活垃圾治理是实施乡村振兴战略、改善农村人居环境的关键环节。通过现场调研、问卷调查和数据统计,对垃圾分类政策实施后西安市 11 个涉农区(县)农村生活垃圾产生及分类现状进行了对比分析,并对农村生活垃圾源头分类及分类处理效果进行剖析。结果表明:全市农村生活垃圾产生量范围为 0。6~0。8 kg/(人·d),基本以厨余垃圾和其他垃圾为主;垃圾分类仍存在源头分类效果不佳、内生动力不足、厨余垃圾资源化利用率有限等问题,基于此提出了相应的对策与建议。
Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Rural Domestic Waste Classification in Xi'an
Rural domestic waste management is the key link to implement the strategy of rural revitalization and improve the rural living environment.Through field investigation,questionnaire survey and data statistics,the current situation of rural domestic waste generation and classification in 11 rural areas(counties)in Xi'an after the implementation of the waste classification policy were compared and analyzed.And the source classification and classification treatment effect of rural domestic waste were analyzed.The results showed that the per capita daily production of rural domestic waste in the city ranged from 0.6 to 0.8 kg,primarily consisting of kitchen waste and other waste.There were still some problems in waste classification,such as poor effectiveness in source classification,lack of intrinsic motivation,and limited resource utilization of kitchen waste still exist,et al.Based on this,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.

rural domestic wastewaste classificationkitchen wasteresource utilization

张玉

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西安市环境卫生科学研究所,陕西 西安 710075

农村生活垃圾 垃圾分类 厨余垃圾 资源化利用

2024

环境卫生工程
天津市市容环境工程设计研究所

环境卫生工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-8206
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)