首页|低剂量纸巾添加对餐厨垃圾和厨余垃圾共消化的影响

低剂量纸巾添加对餐厨垃圾和厨余垃圾共消化的影响

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随着垃圾分类的开展,湿垃圾的分出量不断增大,其主要包括家庭厨余垃圾和餐厨垃圾,常采用厌氧消化工艺进行处理。垃圾分选过程中可能会有部分纸巾混入湿垃圾,并一同进入厌氧消化系统。本研究探究纸巾混入(5%,以TS计)对厨余垃圾和餐厨垃圾后续单独和共同厌氧消化的影响,结果表明:纸巾的添加使厨余垃圾组和共消化组累积沼气产量分别提高了 5。8%和4。5%,同时促进了 NH4+-N浓度的升高和pH的恢复,并引起纤维素降解菌属的相对丰度增加,从而有利于纸巾中纤维素的降解。因此部分纸巾的混入可促进湿垃圾厌氧产沼性能,因而在垃圾分类时并不需要完全剔除纸巾。
The Effects of Low-dosage Paper Addition on Co-Digestion of Food Waste and Kitchen Waste
With the implementation of waste classification,the generation amount of wet waste has been increasing.The wet waste mainly consists of household kitchen waste and food waste,both often treated by anaerobic digestion.During the waste sorting process,some paper towels may be mixed with wet waste and enter the anaerobic digestion system.The impact of low-dosage paper(5%,measured in TS)on subsequent individual and co-anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste and food waste was investigated.The results showed that the addition of paper increased the cumulative biogas production by 5.8%and 4.5%for kitchen waste and co-digestion groups,respectively.It also promoted an increase in NH4+-N concentration and pH recovery.In addition,it caused an increase in the relative abundance of cellulose-degrading bacteria,promoting the degradation of cellulose in the paper.Therefore,the mixture of some paper towels could promote the anaerobic biogas production performance of wet waste,so it may not be necessary to completely remove paper during waste classification process.

waste classificationfood wastekitchen wasteanaerobic digestionpaper towels

周永泉、李小伟、邰俊

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上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司,上海 200232

上海大学环境与化学工程学院,上海 200444

上海环境集团股份有限公司,上海 200336

垃圾分类 餐厨垃圾 厨余垃圾 厌氧消化 纸巾

上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目上海市2022年度科技创新行动计划技术带头人计划项目

20DZ120360422XD1431900

2024

环境卫生工程
天津市市容环境工程设计研究所

环境卫生工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-8206
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)