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餐厨垃圾碟式分离制备碳源及其应用研究

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餐厨垃圾预处理浆液具有较高的COD,理论上可作为碳源应用至污水处理中的生物脱氮环节,但其本身悬浮物含量较高,直接投加后端会出现膜污堵等状况.针对这一问题,采用新型碟式分离机对餐厨预处理浆液进行处理,分析在不同进料温度、喷嘴孔径以及排渣间隔条件下的处理效果.结果表明:运行参数在温度为60℃、喷嘴孔径为 0.6 mm、排渣间隔为 5 min条件下处理效果最佳,悬浮物去除率可达 85.95%.工程化应用实验结果表明,餐厨碳源可部分代替商品碳源完成生化处理,餐厨碳源和甲醇的等效比约为 24∶1,甲醇投加量最大可降低 30%.
Preparation of Carbon Source by Food Waste Dish Separation and Its Application
Food waste pretreatment slurry can theoretically be used as a carbon source in the biological denitrification process of wastewater treatment due to its high COD concentration.However,direct dosing of food waste pretreatment slurry in these processes was limited as its high SS content could easily lead to membrane fouling in follow-up processes.In order to solve this problem,a new type of dish centrifuge was used to treat food waste pretreatment slurry,and the treatment performance was analyzed under different feed temperatures,nozzle pore sizes and slag discharge intervals.The results showed that the optimal operating parameters were under the temperature of 60℃,the nozzle aperture of 0.6 mm and the slag discharge interval of 5 minutes,with a suspended solids removal rate of 85.95%.Engineering application results showed that food waste-originated carbon source could partially replace commercial carbon source in biochemical treatment process.While the equivalent ratio of food waste-originated carbon source to methanol was about 24∶1,and methanol dosage could be reduced by up to 30%.

food wastecarbon sourcesbiochemical treatmentdisc separatorresource utilization

张力、李科、朱雅萍、吴元、杨虎君

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维尔利环保科技集团股份有限公司,江苏 常州 213000

餐厨垃圾 碳源 生化处置 碟式分离机 资源化利用

2024

环境卫生工程
天津市市容环境工程设计研究所

环境卫生工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-8206
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)