首页|浙江省某非正规垃圾填埋场调查及风险评价

浙江省某非正规垃圾填埋场调查及风险评价

扫码查看
以浙江省某非正规垃圾填埋场为例,对填埋气含量、渗滤液浓度以及垃圾有机质含量、生物可降解度等进行调查,分析填埋场的污染状况、稳定化水平以及堆体环境风险。结果表明,填埋气中CH4 体积分数为2。41%~44。94%,均值为 25。64%,87%的钻探点位CH4 体积分数超过GB 16889-2024 生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准中填埋场上方CH4 气体含量限值(5%);对照GB 16889-2024 中水污染物排放限值,垃圾渗滤液中色度、SS、COD、BOD5、Hg、Cr等 12 项指标超标,且超标率均在 30%以上;垃圾堆体有机质含量范围为 30。50%~70。70%、生物可降解度范围为 7。10%~19。40%,二者含量均较高,垃圾腐化程度较低。总之,该填埋场虽然封场时间久,但是CH4 产生量、垃圾有机质含量、生物可降解度以及渗滤液浓度均较高,仍处于不稳定状态;并且存量垃圾堆体污染风险指数为 90。93 分,属于高污染风险,表明该非正规填埋场由于填埋规模大、无污染防治措施等存在较大的环境风险与安全隐患。
Investigation and Risk Assessment of an Informal Landfill in Zhejiang Province
Taking an informal landfill in Zhejiang province as an example,the landfill gas content,leachate concentration,organic matter content and biodegradability of waste was investigated,to analysis the pollution status,stabilization level and environmental risk of the landfill.The results showed that the CH4 volume fraction in landfill gas ranged from 2.41%to 44.94%,with an average of 25.64%.While 87%of drilling sites CH4 volume fraction exceeded the gas limit value(5%)above the landfill in GB 16889-2024 Standard for Pollution Control on the Landfill Site of Municipal Solid Waste.12 indexes such as color scale,SS,COD,BOD5,Hg and Cr in landfill leachate exceeded the standard value in GB 16889-2024,and the exceeding standard rate were all more than 30%.The contents of organic matter and biodegradability in the waste pile were both high,ranging from 30.50%to 70.70%and 7.10%to 19.40%,respectively,so the degree of waste decay was low.In short,although the landfill had been closed for a long time,it had high methane production,organic matter content,biodegradability and leachate concentration,which was still in an unstable state.In addition,the pollution risk index of the stock garbage was 90.93 points,which belongs to the high level pollution risk,indicating that the informal landfill has great environmental risks and security risks due to its large scale and pollution-free prevention and control measures.

informal landfillenvironmental pollutionstabilization levelenvironmental risk assessment

商卫纯、王丽晓、郑吉、刁鲁懿

展开 >

宁波市生态环境科学研究院,浙江 宁波 315012

非正规垃圾填埋场 环境污染 稳定化水平 环境风险评估

宁波市公益性科技计划项目

2023S162

2024

环境卫生工程
天津市市容环境工程设计研究所

环境卫生工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-8206
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)