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病死禽畜湿化处理后肉骨渣喂养黑水虻幼虫潜力分析

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探索了不同比例的病死禽畜肉骨渣与果蔬垃圾混合对黑水虻幼虫生长性能的影响。首先,通过检测证明肉骨渣作为基质具有高营养价值,符合饲料相关安全标准,显示出其资源化利用潜力;其次,通过实验发现质量比 3∶1 的肉骨渣与果蔬垃圾混合比例为最优,能显著提高幼虫的单虫质量、幼虫产率和存活率,分别达到接近 100 mg/只、22。0%、80。9%。该混合比例饲养的黑水虻干虫粗蛋白含量高达 40。64%,必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)达到 0。88,表明其是良好的蛋白饲料来源。此外,研究还指出亮氨酸是第一限制性氨基酸、第二限制性氨基酸为组氨酸或赖氨酸,建议在实际应用中加以补充以提升营养。该研究结果为病死禽畜肉骨渣的资源化和高值化利用提供了科学依据,可显著提升固体废物卫生处理厂的经济效益。
Potential Analysis of Feeding Black Soldier Fly Larvae with Wet-processed Meat and Bone Residues from Dead Livestock and Poultry
The effects of different ratio of dead animals meat to fruit and vegetable waste on the growth performance of black soldier fly larvae were studied.The study found that the waste meat as a substrate had high nutritional value.It met the relevant safety standards of feed,showing the potential of resource utilization.Through experiments,it was also found that the waste meat to fruits and vegetables with a mass ratio of 3∶1 was optimal,which could significantly improve the weight per larvae,the conversion rate and the survival rate of feed worms,reaching 100 mg/piece,22.0%and 80.9%,respectively.In addition,the crude protein content of the dried black soldier fly reared in this mixed ratio was as high as 40.64%,and the essential amino acid index(EAAI)reached 0.88,indicating that it was a good source of protein feed.Studies have also pointed out that leucine was the first limiting amino acid,and the second limiting amino acid was histidine or lysine,which was recommended to be supplemented in practical applications.The research results provide a scientific basis for the resource utilization and high-value utilization of dead animals meat,as well as improve the economic benefits of solid waste sanitary treatment plants.

dead and sick animalsmeat and bone residuesfruit and vegetable wasteHermetia illucens larvaeprotein feed

邓舟、彭冲、陈树林、陈子琦

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利赛环保科技有限公司,广东 深圳 518055

清华大学深圳国际研究生院,广东 深圳 518055

病死动物 肉骨渣 果蔬垃圾 黑水虻幼虫 蛋白饲料

2024

环境卫生工程
天津市市容环境工程设计研究所

环境卫生工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-8206
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)