环境卫生工程2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :43-49.DOI:10.19841/j.cnki.hjwsgc.2024.06.006

典型水生有机废弃物压榨脱水与滤液水质研究

Pressing Dewatering and Filtrate Quality of Typical Aquatic Organic Waste

王云攒 张露 罗希 谢晓靓 刘裕如 虞文波
环境卫生工程2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :43-49.DOI:10.19841/j.cnki.hjwsgc.2024.06.006

典型水生有机废弃物压榨脱水与滤液水质研究

Pressing Dewatering and Filtrate Quality of Typical Aquatic Organic Waste

王云攒 1张露 2罗希 2谢晓靓 2刘裕如 2虞文波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 2. 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司,湖北 武汉 430010
  • 折叠

摘要

将典型水生有机废弃物狐尾藻样品在 0~10 MPa压力下压榨,对脱水后样品含水率与压滤液水质进行检测.结果发现:压榨压力在 2.5 MPa时,狐尾藻质量可减少 53.85%,体积减少超过 80%;压滤液中COD、悬浮固体浓度和总磷含量未能达到GB 3838-2002 地表水环境质量标准Ⅲ类水排放要求,需要进一步处理.蛋白质含量可达 200 mg/L以上,有一定的资源化利用潜力.湖水和压滤液的有机组分包括类蛋白质、类富里酸和腐殖质类物质.其中,湖水中以类蛋白质为主,而压滤液中的类富里酸和腐殖质类物质含量显著提高.

Abstract

Typical aquatic organic waste Myriophyllum verticillatum samples were pressed at a pressure of 0-10 MPa,and the water content of the dewatered samples and the quality of the filtrate were examined.The results found that when the pressing pressure was 2.5 MPa,the mass of Myriophyllum verticillatum could be reduced by 53.85%and the volume reduced by more than 80%.The COD,suspended solids concentration and total phosphorus content in the press filtrate could not meet the Class Ⅲ water discharge requirements of GB 3838-2002 Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water,and further treatment was needed.The protein content could reach more than 200 mg/L,which has certain potential for resource utilization.The organic components of lake water and leachate include protein-like,fulvic acid-like and humus-like substances.Among them,the lake water was dominated by protein-like substances,while the content of fulvic acid-like and humus-like substances in the leachate was significantly higher.

关键词

水生植物/压滤脱水/水质/减量化/平行因子分析

Key words

aquatic plants/filter press dewatering/water quality/quantitative reduction/parallel factor analysis

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出版年

2024
环境卫生工程
天津市市容环境工程设计研究所

环境卫生工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-8206
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