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基于黑水虻虫卵自供给的养殖优化及经济效益分析

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黑水虻生物转化技术是餐厨垃圾资源化利用的有效途径之一。然而,黑水虻虫卵市场供应问题成为了黑水虻养殖过程中的潜在不稳定因素。为此,对规模化自产虫卵转化餐厨固渣的潜力与可行性进行研究。结果显示:虫卵和固渣投加质量比在 1∶7 500 下,相比外购虫卵,采用自产虫卵,产虫率和固渣减量率分别提高了 5。6个和 12。9 个百分点,达到 19。4%和 60。3%,虫体蛋白和脂肪含量分别为 43。9%和 20。2%。进一步基于虫卵投加比的单因素优化实验结果和经济效益进行分析,确定了虫卵与餐饮固渣质量比 1∶7 500 为最优虫卵投加量。同时,以50 t/d的黑水虻处理固渣项目作为计算基准,估算了产卵房的建设和运营成本。自产虫卵的运行成本约为 0。60 元/g,低于 0。80 元/g的市场价格,预计每年可节省运行成本 86。40 万元。综合分析得出,建设产卵房实现虫卵自供给,对于黑水虻规模化养殖具备可行性和必要性。
Optimization of Breeding and Economic Benefit Analysis Based on Self-supply of Black Soldier Fly Eggs
The bioconversion of kitchen waste by black soldier fly(BSF)is one of the effective approaches to further utilize the kitchen waste.However,the supply issue of commercial BSF eggs has become a potential instability factor in BSF breeding operation.Therefore,the potential and feasibility of large-scale self-produced insect eggs for converting kitchen waste was researched.The results indicated that using self-produced BSF eggs could increase 5.6 percentage points of larvae conversion and 12.9 percentage points of solid waste reduction efficiency with the dosing ratio of 1∶7 500,which higher than those of purchased eggs,reaching 19.4%and 60.3%,respectively.The protein and lipid content of the larvae were 43.9%and 20.2%,respectively.Further,based on the results of single-factor optimization experiments with egg-to-waste ratio and economic benefit analysis,an optimal ratio of 1∶7 500 was determined.Additionally,taking a 50 t/d waste treatment project by BSF as the basis for calculation,the construction and operation costs of setting up a spawning house were estimated.The operational cost of self-produced BSF eggs was approximately 0.60 yuan/g,which was lower than the market price of 0.80 yuan/g,with an expected annual saving of 0.864 million yuan.Comprehensive analysis showed that establishing a spawning house to achieve self-supply of BSF eggs was feasible and necessary for the large-scale BSF conversion project.

food wasteblack soldier flyfarming optimizationbenefit evaluation

李国庆

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上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司,上海 200232

餐厨垃圾 黑水虻 养殖优化 效益评价

2024

环境卫生工程
天津市市容环境工程设计研究所

环境卫生工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-8206
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)