环境卫生工程2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :57-63.DOI:10.19841/j.cnki.hjwsgc.2024.06.008

湿垃圾浆液制备碳源预处理组合技术研究

Research on Combined Pretreatment Technology of Preparing Carbon Source from Wet Waste Slurry

秦胜男
环境卫生工程2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :57-63.DOI:10.19841/j.cnki.hjwsgc.2024.06.008

湿垃圾浆液制备碳源预处理组合技术研究

Research on Combined Pretreatment Technology of Preparing Carbon Source from Wet Waste Slurry

秦胜男1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海老港废弃物处置有限公司,上海 201302
  • 折叠

摘要

湿垃圾有机浆液具有"高碳低氮"特性,可作为外加碳源解决渗滤液厂C/N失衡问题.本研究开展了有机浆液水解酸化与梯级过滤预处理试验,探究了pH、温度和水解酸化时间对湿垃圾有机浆液制备酸化液的影响.结果表明:结合场地、周转周期及经济成本等实际因素,中温 35℃、pH为 6.0、水解酸化时间为 4d是最佳应用性产酸条件,此时VFAs浓度为 36 g/L,VS转化的VFAs产率达 26%.此外,pH对发酵产物组成影响显著,中温 35℃,控制pH为 5.0、6.0、7.0 时,发酵末期产物均以丁酸为主,其次为乙酸和丙酸.梯级过滤试验中,建议应对浆液先后进行 1.0~2.0 mm和 0.2~0.5 mm滤径的双重预过滤处理,可解决后续由于陶瓷膜堵塞而导致膜通量快速下降的问题.

Abstract

The organic slurry from wet waste exhibits a"high carbon to low nitrogen"characteristic,making it suitable as an external carbon source to address the carbon-nitrogen ratio imbalance in leachate treatment plants.The experiment of hydrolytic acidification and stepwise filtration pretreatment of organic slurry was carried out in this study.The effects of pH,temperature,and hydrolysis acidification time on the preparation of acidizing fluid from wet waste organic slurry were investigated.The results showed that the optimal acid production conditions for acid production were temperature of 35℃,pH of 6,and a hydrolysis acidification time of 4 days,according to actual factors such as site,turnover cycle and economic costs,under which the concentration of VFAs reached 36 g/L,and the VS to VFAs conversion rate was 26%.Additionally,pH significantly affected the composition of fermentation products.At a moderate temperature of 35℃and pH levels of 5.0,6.0,and 7.0,butyric acid was the dominant product at the end of fermentation,followed by acetic acid and propionic acid.In the stepwise filtration experiments,it was recommended to pre-filtering the slurry using dual filtration with pore sizes of 1.0-2.0 mm and 0.2-0.5 mm,to prevent the rapid decline in membrane flux caused by ceramic membrane blockages.

关键词

湿垃圾浆液/碳源/预处理/水解酸化/梯级过滤

Key words

wet garbage slurry/carbon source/pretreatment/hydrolysis acidification/stepwise filtration

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出版年

2024
环境卫生工程
天津市市容环境工程设计研究所

环境卫生工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-8206
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