环境卫生工程2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :96-103.DOI:10.19841/j.cnki.hjwsgc.2024.06.014

生活垃圾四分类经济效益分析——以湛江市为例

Economic Benefit Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Classification:A Case Study on Zhanjiang City

张明 文思杰 丁子航 曲炳良 钟林杰 李欢 魏军晓
环境卫生工程2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :96-103.DOI:10.19841/j.cnki.hjwsgc.2024.06.014

生活垃圾四分类经济效益分析——以湛江市为例

Economic Benefit Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Classification:A Case Study on Zhanjiang City

张明 1文思杰 2丁子航 2曲炳良 2钟林杰 2李欢 3魏军晓2
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东海洋大学管理学院,广东 湛江 524088
  • 2. 广东海洋大学化学与环境学院,广东 湛江 524088
  • 3. 清华大学深圳国际研究生院,广东 深圳 518055
  • 折叠

摘要

2019 年起,我国在地级及以上城市全面启动生活垃圾分类,但目前尚缺乏其针对大中城市生活垃圾分类的经济效益分析.采用成本-收益法研究了湛江市生活垃圾分类的经济效益.对于收益单元,可回收物纳入政府监管体系后的经济效益最高(22 119~34 225 万元/a),然后为假设进入末端处理设施的可回收物在前端回收带来的经济效益(4 947 万元/a).厨余垃圾不同资源化路径的经济效益差异较大,具体为 100%厌氧消化(2 033 万元/a)>50%堆肥和 50%昆虫饲养(1 742~1 900 万元/a)>100%堆肥(473~789 万元/a).此外,基于成本-收益法,参考《湛江市区生活垃圾分类专项规划(2020-2035 年)》中的具体指标计算得出,湛江市生活垃圾分类工作可在第2 次固定投资后的第 5 年(2040 年)实现净收益.本研究填补了湛江市生活垃圾分类工作经济效益研究的空白,并可为其他大中城市核算生活垃圾分类的经济效益提供参考.

Abstract

Since 2019,China has fully launched municipal solid waste(MSW)classification in cities at the prefecture level and above,but there is still a lack of economic benefit analysis for MSW classification in large and medium-sized cities.Economic benefits of MSW classification in Zhanjiang city by using the cost-benefit methods were evaluated.For the revenue unit,the economic benefit of recyclables after being included in the government supervision system were the highest(221.19-342.25 million yuan/a).Followed by the economic benefit(49.47 million yuan/a)from front-end recovery of recyclables which were assumed entering the end-treatment facility.The economic benefit of different recycling paths of food waste were quite different,specifically,100%anaerobic digestion(20.33 million yuan/a)>50%composting+50%insect rearing(17.42-19.00 million yuan/a)>100%composting(4.73-7.89 million yuan/a).Furthermore,based on the cost-benefit method and referring to the specific indicators in Zhanj iang Urban Solid Waste Classification Special Plan(2020-2035),it was indicated that Zhanjiang MSW classification work could achieve net income in the fifth year(2040)after the second fixed investment.This study filled the gap in economic benefit analysis for Zhanjiang city's MSW classification and could provide a reference for other large and medium-sized cities to calculate the economic benefit of MSW classification.

关键词

湛江市/垃圾分类/经济效益/成本-收益法

Key words

Zhanjiang city/MSW classification/economic benefit/cost-benefit method

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出版年

2024
环境卫生工程
天津市市容环境工程设计研究所

环境卫生工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-8206
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