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饮酒行为对青海省男性体检者人体成分及血压的影响

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目的 探究青海省男性体检人群中饮酒与人体成分及血压之间的关系,分析饮酒对体重、血压、体脂含量和肌肉质量等人体成分指标的影响.方法 选择2020年来青海省心脑血管病专科医院体检中心体检的在青海工作男性1 199例,其中,经常饮酒者183例,偶尔饮酒者557例,不饮酒(或戒酒)者459例.测量身高、体重、血压,采用人体成分测定仪测定脂肪总量、内脏脂肪、水分、肌肉、骨骼肌、蛋白质等指标.结果 经常饮酒组有高血压史、糖尿病史、血脂异常史的构成比均高于偶尔饮酒组和不饮酒组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).经常饮酒组和偶尔饮酒组的打鼾构成比高于不饮酒组,差异有统计学意义(x2=10.064,P=0.007).经常饮酒组的收缩压和舒张压>偶尔饮酒组>不饮酒组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).不饮酒组的BMI和腰围均低于饮酒的偶尔饮酒组和经常饮酒组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).经常饮酒组的脂肪总量、蛋白质、水分、骨骼肌、骨质密度均高于不饮酒组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).不饮酒组内脏脂肪、体脂率、肌肉均低于偶尔饮酒组和经常饮酒组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 饮酒对青海地区男性体检人群的人体成分及血压有着明显的影响.
Impact of alcohol consumption on body composition and blood pressure of male health check-up participants in Qinghai province
Objective To understand Impact of alcohol consumption on body composition and blood pressure of male health check-up participants in Qinghai province.Methods A total of 1 199 men working in Qinghai,underwent health check-up at the Cardio-cerebro-vascular Disease Specialist Hospital of Qinghai Province in 2020 were chosen,including 183 regular alcohol consumers(RAC),557 occasional alcohol consumers(OAC),and 459 non-drinkers/abstainers(ND).The height,weight and blood pressure were measured,and the body composition indices such as total fat,visceral fat,water,muscle,skeletal muscle and protein were measured by using a body composition analyzer.Results The proportions of hypertension,diabetes,and dyslipidemia were significantly higher in the RAC group compared with OAC group and ND group(P<0.05).The snoring rate in the RAC group and the OAC group was significantly higher than that in the ND group(P<0.05).The systolic and diastolic blood pressures in the RAC group were significantly higher than those in the OAC group and the ND group(P<0.05).The body mass index(BMI)and waist circumference in the ND group were significantly lower than those in the OAC group and the RAC group(P<0.05).The total fat,protein,water,skeletal muscle,and bone mineral density in the RAC group were significantly higher than those in the ND group(P<0.05).The visceral fat,body fat rate,and muscle in the ND group were significantly lower than those in the OAC group and the RAC group(P<0.05).Conclusion Alcohol consumption has obvious adverse effects on body composition and blood pressure based on the physical examination data of some people in Qinghai province.

Alcohol consumptionBody compositionQinghaiBlood pressure

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青海省心脑血管病专科医院中心实验室,西宁 810012

饮酒行为 人体成分 青海 血压

青海省科技厅基金

2022-SF-L1

2024

环境与健康杂志
中华预防医学会,天津市疾病预防控制中心

环境与健康杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1001-5914
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)