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含氟废水处理技术的研究进展

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氟是人体必需的微量元素之一,但过度摄入氟会导致严重的环境和健康问题.笔者总结了近年来针对含氟废水常用的除氟技术,包括应用较广的物理化学方法,如混凝沉淀法、电渗析法和膜法等,重点介绍了最具有前景的吸附法和吸附材料以及最经济的微生物法,进而提出未来研究和优化方向.
Fluoride-removal technology for wastewater containing fluoride:a review of recent studies
Fluorine is an essential trace element in the human body,but excessive fluoride exposure can cause serious health damage.This paper reviewed the most widely used fluoride removal methods to treat fluoride-containing wastewater in recent years,including coagulation sedimentation,electrodialysis and membrane techniques.The most promising adsorption materials,and microbial defluoridation methods were highlighted,and the further studies and optimization areas were offered.

Fluoride contained wastewaterAdsorptionMicrobial defluoridation

李美玲、苑泉

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交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所,天津 300456

北京工商大学生态环境学院

含氟废水 吸附法 微生物除氟

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TKS20220205

2024

环境与健康杂志
中华预防医学会,天津市疾病预防控制中心

环境与健康杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1001-5914
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)