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某印钞企业低浓度苯系物暴露作业工人的血常规指标观察

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目的 通过连续性监测低浓度苯系物暴露作业工人的血常规指标,分析企业低浓度苯系物暴露作业对工人血常规指标的影响.方法 选择南昌市某印钞企业经职业健康岗前体检合格后入职胶印车间、凹印车间和印码车间的低浓度苯系物作业工人作为观察对象,在其入职后每年进行1次在岗期间职业健康检查,连续监测5年,对连续6年的血常规指标体检数据进行纵向对比分析;同时将第6年的血常规指标体检数据与该企业非苯系物接触岗位行政后勤人员的同一年体检数据进行横向对比分析.结果 车间空气各监测点苯系物浓度均低于国家职业接触限值.观察对象连续6年的血常规指标(白细胞计数、红细胞计数、血红蛋白、血小板计数)纵向对比分析差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).观察对象第6年的体检数据与同年对照组的体检数据进行横向对比分析,血常规指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 未发现该企业低浓度苯系物暴露可引起工人血常规指标的明显改变.
Longitudinal comparative analysis of blood routine indicators among workers exposed to low concentration benzene series in a printing banknote enterprise
Objective To understand the effect of low-concentration benzene on the blood routine indexes of workers working in low-concentration benzene series environment by continuous monitoring.Methods Low-concentration benzene series workers in a printing banknote enterprise in Nanchang who passed the pre-job physical examination of occupational health were chosen as the observation object,and the occupational health examination during the on-the-job period was carried out once a year after entering the company,and the continuous monitoring was carried out for 5 years,and then the physical examination data of blood routine indexes for 6 consecutive years were longitudinally compared and analyzed.At the same time,horizontally compared and analyzed the physical examination data of blood routine indexes in the 6th year with the physical examination data of administrative and logistics personnel in non benzene series contact positions in the enterprise in the same year.Results The concentration of benzene series at each monitoring point of workshop air was lower than the national occupational exposure limit.There were no significant differences in longitudinal comparative analysis of blood routine indexes(white blood cell count,red blood cell count,hemoglobin and platelet count)for 6 consecutive years(P>0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in blood routine indexes among results in the physical examination data of the observation subjects in the 6th year and the physical examination data of the control group in the same year(P>0.05).Conclusion In the investigated enterprise,there is no sufficient evidence demonstrates that exposure to low concentration benzene series can cause significant changes in blood routine indexes of workers.

Benzene seriesLow concentrationBlood routineLongitudinal comparative

梁小滨、杨丽君、朱险峰、马微、赖云、时庆华

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江西省职业病防治研究院职业病医院,江西南昌 330006

江西省职业病防治研究院职业卫生监测站

苯系物 低浓度 血常规 纵向对比

江西省卫生健康委科技计划

20196021

2024

环境与健康杂志
中华预防医学会,天津市疾病预防控制中心

环境与健康杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1001-5914
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)