首页|高原环境对乘员健康和作业能力影响的研究进展

高原环境对乘员健康和作业能力影响的研究进展

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我国拥有大面积的高原地域,高原地区自然环境恶劣,具有气压低、含氧量低、气温低、昼夜温差大、紫外线强等气候特点,高原环境下疾病特征与其他地区存在较大差异.目前针对急进高原环境的人员进行了系统的研究,但对于维持高原环境下乘员(泛指高原装甲兵、驻训兵、汽车兵等特殊兵种)作业能力的研究还不够深入.我国高原边境线长而复杂,官兵长期驻留在高原环境下的作业能力受到重点关注.该文综述了目前国内外高原环境对乘员健康和作业能力的影响,并提出高原环境下乘员作业能力的研究方向.
Effect of plateau environment on crew health and work capacity:a review of recent studies
Our country has a large area of plateau,with a harsh natural environment characterized by low air pressure,low oxygen content,low temperature,large temperature difference between day and night and strong ultraviolet radiation.The characteristics of diseases in the plateau environments are significantly different from those in other regions.At present,systematic research has been conducted on personnel who rush into plateau environments,but the research on maintaining the operational capabilities of crew members(generally referring to special types of troops such as plateau armored forces,resident training forces and automotive forces)in the plateau environments is not in-depth enough.The border of China's plateau is long and complex,and the ability of officers and soldiers to carry out duties in the plateau environments for a long time has received special attention.This article reviewed the current researches on the impact and mechanism of high-altitude environment on crew health and work ability both domestically and internationally,and presented the research directions for crew work ability in high altitude environment.

High altitudeCrewWork capacityPhysical health

贺军、郭书文、李琳、郭孝文、孔巍

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兵器工业卫生研究所,中国兵器工业集团人-机-环境重点实验室,陕西西安 710065

高海拔 乘员 作业能力 机体健康

装备预研项目支持

YY2023-03

2024

环境与健康杂志
中华预防医学会,天津市疾病预防控制中心

环境与健康杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1001-5914
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)