首页|2019-2022年呼和浩特市空气质量变化趋势研究

2019-2022年呼和浩特市空气质量变化趋势研究

扫码查看
目的 了解2019-2022年呼和浩特市环境空气质量变化情况,探讨不同时间(年、月、季以及周)尺度下的呼和浩特市污染物浓度变化趋势.方法 收集2019年1月—2022年12月呼和浩特市空气质量指数(AQI)及PM2.5、PM10、CO、NO2、O3、SO2浓度数据,分析不同时间尺度下的变化趋势.结果 从污染物浓度年变化来看,2019-2022年呼和浩特市空气质量为优和良的天数占比上升,空气质量有明显提高,2020年以后AQI明显下降.从污染物浓度月变化来看,各污染物浓度月均值呈现冷季(10月—次年4月)高、暖季(5-9月)低的特点.从季节变化特征分析,PM2.5与PM10在四季均有较高浓度,夏季PM2.5和PM10浓度低,而春、秋、冬季浓度高.6种污染物浓度的周变化情况类似,周一周二持平或减小,周三略有升高,在周四附近出现峰值,在周五六日逐渐减低.结论 应重点关注大气污染严重的季节和月份,加强污染控制,进一步推动呼和浩特空气质量的改善.
Change trend of air quality in Hohhot from 2019 to 2022
Objective To understand the change trend of ambient air quality in Hohhot from 2019 to 2022 andto discussthe variation rule of pollutant concentration at different time scales(year,month,season and week).Methods The data of air quality index and PM2.5,PM10,CO,NO2,O3 and SO2 concentrations in Hohhot from January 2019 to December 2022 were collected,and the changing trends at different time scales were analyzed.Results From the perspective of the annual change of pollutant concentration,the proportion of days with excellent and good air quality in Hohhot increased from 2019 to 2022,and the air quality improved significantly.After 2020,the AQI index decreased significantly.From the monthly variation of pollutant concentration,the monthly average concentration of each pollutant was high in the cold season(10-April of the next year)and low in the warm season(May-September).From the analysis of seasonal variation characteristics,PM2.5 and PM10 had higher concentrations in the four seasons.The difference was that the concentration of PM2.5 and PM10 in summer was low,while the concentration in spring,autumn and winter was high.The weekly changes of the concentrations of the six pollutants were similar.On Monday and Tuesday,they were flat or decreased,slightly increased on Wednesday,peaked near Thursday,and then gradually decreased on Friday and Saturday.Conclusion We should focus on the seasons and months with serious air pollution,strengthen pollution control,and further promote the improvement of air quality in Hohhot.

HohhotChange trendAir quality indexPollutant concentration

金利山、刘芳

展开 >

内蒙古工业大学资源与环境工程学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051

呼和浩特 变化趋势 空气质量指数 污染物浓度

2024

环境与健康杂志
中华预防医学会,天津市疾病预防控制中心

环境与健康杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1001-5914
年,卷(期):2024.41(8)