首页|2023年龙口市大气污染物污染特征及健康风险评估

2023年龙口市大气污染物污染特征及健康风险评估

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目的 了解龙口市大气污染物的污染特征及健康风险,为大气污染治理工作提供依据和技术支持.方法 对2023年龙口市大气污染物的污染特征进行描述性分析,对污染物之间进行相关性分析,并对大气污染物进行健康风险评估.结果 2023年龙口市3个监测点的年平均质量浓度均符合国家二级标准,SO2、NO2、PM10和PM2.5的健康风险值均未超过美国环保署规定的存在潜在风险范围.PM10与PM2.5在C监测点的质量浓度最高,分别为66.55、31.83μg/m3,二者有明显的正相关性(rs=0.895);健康风险值均最高,R值分别为1.33×10-6和1.27×10-6.NO2与SO2在A监测点的质量浓度最高,分别为23.65、10.53 μg/m3,二者有明显的正相关性(rs=0.776);健康风险值也较高,R值分别为2.89×10-6和1.62×10-6.结论 本次调查的龙口市大气质量符合国家标准,且大气污染物含量存在空间差异,建议根据监测点的情况进行针对性的大气质量管理.
Pollution characteristics and health risk of air pollutants in Longkou City,Shandong province in 2023
Objective To understand and master the pollution characteristics and people health risks of air pollutants in Longkou City,and provide the technical support for air pollution control work.Methods Descriptive analysis of the pollution characteristics of air pollutants in Longkou City in 2023,correlation analysis between pollutants,and health risk assessment of each air pollutant.Results The annual average mass concentration of the three monitoring points in Longkou City in 2023 met the national second level standard.The health risk values of SO2,NO2,PM10 and PM2.5 did not exceed the potential risk range specified by EPA.PM10(66.55 μg/m3)and PM2.5(31.83 μg/m3)had the highest quality concentrations at monitoring point C,and their coefficient(rs=0.895)and health risk value(R=1.33×10-6,R=1.27×10-6)were both highest.NO2(23.65 μg/m3)and SO2(10.53 μg/m3)had the highest quality concentrations at monitoring point A,and their coefficient(rs=0.776)and health risk value(R=2.89×10-6,R=1.62×10-6)were also high.Conclusion The air quality in Longkou City meets the related standards,and there are spatial differences in the content of air pollutants.It is recommended to carry out targeted air quality management based on the situation of monitoring points.

Air pollutantsPollution characteristicsHealth risk assessment

曲静、徐建军、陈小立、林久婧、姚丽娟

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龙口市疾病预防控制中心公共卫生科,山东龙口 265700

烟台市疾病预防控制中心办公室

大气污染物 污染特征 健康风险评估

2024

环境与健康杂志
中华预防医学会,天津市疾病预防控制中心

环境与健康杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1001-5914
年,卷(期):2024.41(8)