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基于模糊综合评价模型的地铁空气质量评价

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目的 调查某市地铁 1号线卫生状况,探讨模糊综合评价模型(fuzzy synthetic evaluation model,FSE)在评价地铁空气质量方面的效果,为该模型在地铁空气质量评价的应用提供依据.方法 采用分层随机抽样法选取某市地铁1号线6个车站的站台、站厅和车厢进行监测.采用模糊综合评价方法,选用评价因子,建立评价等级,通过计算评价因子权重和隶属度对某市地铁总体空气质量给出客观评价.结果 综合评价结果表明,根据最大隶属度原则,某市地铁总体空气质量处在I级(好)水平,隶属度为0.822(同等权重)、0.790(超标倍数赋权法).结论 通过模糊综合评价模型可评价地铁空气质量,其评价结果良好,方法简便,实用性强.
Subway air quality evaluation based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model
Objective To understand the sanitary condition of subway line 1 in a city,and explore the effect of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model in evaluating subway air quality,so as to provide a basis for the application of this model in subway air quality evaluation.Methods The platform,station hall and carriage of 6 stations of Metro Line 1 in a city were chosen by stratified random sampling method.The fuzzy synthetic evaluation method was used,and the evaluation factors were selected,the weight of evaluation factors and membership degree were calculated,and then an objective evaluation of the overall air quality of a city subway was carried out.Results The comprehensive evaluation results showed that according to the principle of maximum membership degree,the overall air quality of a city subway was at level Ⅰ(good),membership degree was 0.822(equalweight),0.790(superscalar multiple weighting method).Conclusion The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is applicable to subway air qualityevaluation,with The goodevaluation results.

Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation modelSubwayAir quality

迪力拜尔·阿里木、张莹、郝文渊、刘芳、杨浩峰

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乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心公共卫生科,新疆乌鲁木齐 830026

模糊综合评价模型 地铁 空气质量

2024

环境与健康杂志
中华预防医学会,天津市疾病预防控制中心

环境与健康杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1001-5914
年,卷(期):2024.41(8)