首页|武汉市地铁站灰尘中人工合成麝香污染现状和健康风险评价

武汉市地铁站灰尘中人工合成麝香污染现状和健康风险评价

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目的 探讨武汉市地铁站采集的灰尘样品中人工合成麝香的污染状况,并初步评价灰尘中人工合成麝香对地铁人群的健康风险.方法 从武汉市三条地铁线(2号线、3号线和7号线)共18个地铁站中分四个季度采集灰尘样本,检测其中8种人工合成麝香含量,并采用美国环境保护署吸入风险评估模型对实验数据进行分析评估.结果 武汉市地铁站灰尘中人工合成麝香总浓度范围为30.9~444.7 ng/g,检出麝香为佳乐麝香、吐纳麝香、二甲苯麝香和酮麝香.不同地铁线路地铁站灰尘中人工合成麝香含量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但地铁站灰尘中佳乐麝香和酮麝香含量存在季节性差异.结论 本次调查的武汉市地铁站灰尘中存在一定的人工合成麝香污染,但健康风险评估结果表明仅灰尘摄入这一暴露途径,地铁站灰尘中人工合成麝香对地铁人群所致健康风险有限.
Pollution and health risk of artificial synthetic musks in dust from metro stations in Wuhan city,Hubei province
Objective To know the pollution status of artificial synthetic musks in the dust from Wuhan metro stations and the health risks for the exposed people.Methods The dust samples were collected quarterly from 18 metro stations of three metro lines(Line 2,Line 3 and Line 7)in Wuhan,and the content of 8 artificial synthetic musks was determined.The experimental data was analyzed and evaluated by using the US Environmental Protection Agency inhalation risk assessment model.Results The total concentration range of artificial synthetic musks in the dust of Wuhan metro stations was 30.9-444.7 ng/g,and the detected musks were Jiale musk,Tuna musk,xylene musk and ketone musk.There was no statistically significant difference in the content of artificial synthetic musk in the dust of metro stations on different subway lines,but there were seasonal differences in the content of Jiale musk and ketone musk in the dust of metro stations.Conclusion Occurrence of artificial synthetic musks in the dust of Wuhan metro stations has been proved,but the hazardous index values of artificial synthetic musks were far lower than 1,suggesting limited human health risk via only dust exposure.

WuhanMetro stationsDustArtificial synthetic musksHuman health risk

黄常刚、刘旭娇、革丽亚、孙言凤、何振宇

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武汉市疾病预防控制中心公共检验检测中心,湖北武汉 430024

武汉市江汉区疾病预防控制中心办公室

武汉市 地铁站 灰尘 人工合成麝香 人群健康风险

2024

环境与健康杂志
中华预防医学会,天津市疾病预防控制中心

环境与健康杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.658
ISSN:1001-5914
年,卷(期):2024.41(12)