雷暴哮喘现状及机制等研究进展
Thunderstorm asthma and related mechanism:a review of recent studies
贾润梅 1刘秀云 2徐文源 1刘军1
作者信息
- 1. 呼和浩特市妇幼保健院儿科,内蒙古呼和浩特 010020
- 2. 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院呼吸科
- 折叠
摘要
雷暴哮喘(Thunderstorm Asthma)是一种在雷雨天气中或紧随其后出现的支气管哮喘急性发作或加重的现象,尤其在花粉季节更为常见,局部地区哮喘的大规模暴发,症状轻重不一,严重者可危及生命.近年来,随着气候变化和雷暴天气的增多,雷暴哮喘的发生频率和严重程度也在逐步上升,引起了国内外医学界和环境科学界的广泛关注.该文旨在系统评价和分析国内外雷暴哮喘的研究现状、发生机制及影响因素、临床表现、诊断治疗及预防措施,并探讨未来研究方向,对于提高公众健康意识、优化医疗资源配置、降低疾病负担具有重要意义.
Abstract
Thunderstorm asthma is a phenomenon of acute attack or aggravation of bronchial asthma that occurs during or immediately after thunderstorm weather.It is especially more common in the pollen seasons.There are large-scale outbreaks of asthma in local areas with varying symptoms in severity,and severe cases can be life-threatening.In recent years,with climate change and an increase in thunderstorm weather,the frequency and severity of thunderstorm asthma are also gradually increasing,which has attracted extensive attention from the medical and environmental science communities at home and abroad.This article systematically evaluated and analyzed the research status,occurrence mechanism,influencing factors,clinical manifestations,diagnosis,treatment and preventive measures of thunderstorm asthma at home and abroad,and discussed future research directions.It is of great significance for improving public health awareness,optimizing the allocation of medical resources and reducing the burden of disease.
关键词
雷暴哮喘/影响因素/防治Key words
Thunderstorm asthma/Influencing factors/Prevention and treatment引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据