首页|骨髓脂代谢紊乱与原发性骨质疏松症的关系及临床意义研究

骨髓脂代谢紊乱与原发性骨质疏松症的关系及临床意义研究

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目的 探讨骨髓脂代谢紊乱与原发性骨质疏松症(OP)的相关性,研究脂代谢相关基因对原发性OP的调控作用和临床意义。方法 利用公共数据集GSE35959 获得OP的差异表达基因,结合人类脂代谢相关基因列表,筛选出OP患者差异表达的脂代谢基因。利用STRING 11。0 数据库建立蛋白-蛋白互作(PPI)网络,采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析PPI中关键蛋白对OP的鉴别诊断意义。结果 OP患者骨髓间充质干细胞中共鉴定出 2 105 个差异表达基因(上调基因 1 940,下调基因 165 个),其中 75 个与脂代谢相关,主要参与机体细胞脂代谢、小分子脂代谢等过程,主要涉及花生四烯酸代谢、甘油磷脂代谢等信号通路。OP脂代谢相关基因PPI网络共包含 75 个节点,65 条互作关系(P<0。01);其中互作关系≥5 的节点为 7 个,分别为HELZ2、CYP4A11、ALOX5、PTGS2、CYP4F2、ALOX12B、FABP4;OP患者上述基因表达水平高于健康对照组(P<0。05);ALOX5 基因与HELZ2 基因表达呈负相关(P<0。05);HELZ2、CYP4A11、ALOX5、PTGS2、CYP4F2、ALOX12B、FABP4 基因对OP均具有一定的鉴别诊断意义,曲线下面积均>0。80(P<0。05)。结论 原发性OP患者机体存在骨髓脂代谢紊乱,脂代谢相关基因对上述过程具有一定的调控作用,7 个重要的脂代谢相关基因对原发性OP具有一定的鉴别诊断能力。
Relationship between lipid metabolism disorder in bone marrow and primary osteoporosis and its clinical significance
Objective To explore the correlation between lipid metabolism disorder in bone marrow and primary osteoporosis(OP),and to evaluate the regulation and clinical significance of lipid metabolism-related genes in primary OP.Methods The differentially expressed genes(DEGs)of OP were obtained from GSE35959 dataset,and combined with human lipid metabolism-related genes to screen the differentially expressed lipid metabolism genes of OP patients.The STRING 11.0 database was used to establish a protein-protein interaction(PPI)network,and the receive operation characteristic curve was used to explore the significance of key proteins in PPI in the differential diagnosis of OP.Results A total of 2105 DEGs(1940 up-regulated genes and 165 down-regulated genes)were identified in the mesenchymal stem cells of OP patients.Of them,75 DEGs were related to lipid metabolism and mainly involved in the cellular lipid metabolism and small molecule lipid metabolism through arachidonic acid and glycerophospholipid metabolism related signaling pathways.The PPI of lipid metabolism-related genes in OP patients contained 75 nodes and 65 interaction relationships(P<0.01).There were 7 nodes(HELZ2,CYP4A11,ALOX5,PTGS2,CYP4F2,ALOX12B,FABP4)with an interaction relationship≥5.The expression levels of these genes in OP patients were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).ALOX5 expression was negatively correlated with HELZ2 expression(P<0.05).HELZ2,CYP4A11,ALOX5,PTGS2,CYP4F2,ALOX12B and FABP4 all showed differential diagnosis significance for OP,and the area under the AUC curve was all>0.80(P<0.05).Conclusion Primary OP patients have lipid metabolism disorders in bone marrow,and lipid metabolism-related genes have a certain regulatory effect on the above process.Seven lipid metabolism-related genes screened in this study have certain differential diagnosis ability for primary OP.

Lipid metabolismOsteoporosisGene expressionClinical significance

张靖嫔、罗锦辉、邱明林

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516001 广东惠州,惠州卫生职业技术学院

惠州市中心人民医院

南方医科大学研究生院

脂代谢 骨质疏松症 基因表达 临床意义

广东省医学科研基金立项项目

2020A151501712

2024

海军医学杂志
海军医学研究所

海军医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1009-0754
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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