首页|Bobath康复训练改善脑卒中后肩手综合征患者上肢运动功能效果分析

Bobath康复训练改善脑卒中后肩手综合征患者上肢运动功能效果分析

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目的 探讨Bobath康复训练改善脑卒中后肩手综合征(SHS)患者上肢运动功能效果。方法 采用便利抽样方法选取 2022 年 4 月至 2023 年 1 月南通市第三人民医院(南通大学附属南通第三医院)康复科收治的 110 例脑卒中后SHS患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各 55 例。2 组患者均实施基础护理,对照组实施常规康复锻炼,研究组同时联合Bobath康复训练。干预前后,对比 2 组患者Fugl-Meyer量表(FMA)评分、肩关节活动度评分、肩手综合征评定量表(SHSS)评分及患侧上肢Ashworth分级。结果 干预后,2 组患者FMA评分及肩关节前屈、后伸、外展角度均大于干预前,且研究组大于对照组(P<0。05)。干预后,2 组患者SHSS评分均低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0。05)。干预前,2 组患者中不同Ashworth分级患者占比差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);干预后,研究组Ashworth分级 0~Ⅰ+级患者占比高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 对脑卒中后SHS患者实施Bobath康复训练可提高上肢功能及肩关节活动度,可改善患者患侧上肢痉挛情况。
Effect of Bobath rehabilitation training on improving upper limb motor function in patients with shoulder-hand syndrome after stroke
Objective To explore the effect of Bobath rehabilitation training on improving upper limb motor function in patients with shoulder-hand syndrome(SHS)after stroke.Methods A total of 110 SHS patients after stroke admitted to Nantong Third People's Hospital(Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong university)from April 2022 to January 2023 were selected as research objects by convenience sampling method.According to the random number method,the patients were divided into research group and control group,with 55 patients in each group.The patients in both groups received basic care.Routine rehabilitation exercise was conducted in the control group.Routine rehabilitation exercise plus Bobath rehabilitation training were given in the research group.Before and after the intervention,the Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA)score,the score of motion range of the shoulder,SHS scale(SHSS)score and the Ashworth grade were compared between the 2 groups.Results The FMA score and shoulder flexion,extension and abduction angles of the 2 groups after the intervention were significantly higher than those before the intervention,and the above-mentioned parameters in the research group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The SHSS scores of the 2 groups after intervention was significantly lower than those before intervention,and the SHSS score in the research group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the proportion of patients with different Ashworth grades between the 2 groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the proportion of patients with Ashworth grade 0-I+ in the research group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Bobath rehabilitation training for SHS patients after stroke can improve the upper limb function and the spasticity of the affected upper limb,and increase the range of motion of shoulder joint.

StrokeShoulder-hand syndromeBobath rehabilitation trainingUpper limb motor function

奚娟、乔娇娇、陈璐

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226006 江苏 南通,南通市第三人民医院(南通大学附属南通第三医院)康复科

脑卒中 肩手综合征 Bobath康复训练 上肢运动功能

南通市第三人民医院科技计划项目

JCZ20031

2024

海军医学杂志
海军医学研究所

海军医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1009-0754
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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