Application of 5A nursing model combined with empowerment health education in the perioperative period of laryngeal cancer
Objective To explore the effect of 5A nursing model combined with empowerment health education in the perioperative period of laryngeal cancer.Methods Eighty patients with laryngeal cancer admitted to Department of Otolaryngology of The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as study subjects.Forty patients admitted between January and December 2021 were assigned to control group,and 40 patients admitted between January and December 2022 were divided into observation group.The patients of both groups received unified surgical treatment.During perioperative period,the control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given 5A nursing model combined with empowerment health education on the basis of routine nursing.Self-care ability,psychological resilience,compliance rate,complication rate,and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups.The patients of both groups were intervened until 3 months after surgery.Results After 3-month intervention,the exercise of self-care agency(ESCA)scores of the observation group in the terms of self-care skills,self-responsibility,self-concept,and health knowledge were higher than those of the control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,the scores of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)of the observation group in the terms of resilience,self-reliance,and optimism,were higher than those in the control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,the rates of compliance behaviors in the observation group,including taking medication on time,taking regular rest,quitting smoking and alcohol,eating reasonably,exercising moderately,and taking regular reexaminations,were higher than those in the control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,the incidence of complications in the observation group was 7.50%(3/40),which was significantly lower than that in the control group(25.00%[10/40],P＜0.05).After intervention,the scores of the generic quality of life inventory-74(GQOL-74)of the observation group in the terms of physical function,psychological function,social function,and material life status were higher than those in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion 5A nursing model combined with empowerment health education used in the perioperative period has a good effect in patients with laryngeal cancer,which can enhance patient's self-care ability,improve psychological resilience and compliance behaviors,reduce the postoperative complications,and improve quality of life.
Laryngeal cancerPerioperative period5A nursing modelEmpowerment health educationApplication effect
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