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飞行学员军事训练伤流行病学调查分析

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目的 调查某院校飞行学员军事训练伤发生的现状,分析其影响因素并提出防治措施。方法 2021 年 12 月选择某院校飞行学员 605 名为研究对象,均为男性,其中大一学员 192 名,大二学员 202 名,大三学员 211 名。采用自制调查问卷对飞行学员训练伤的发生情况进行调查分析。结果 某院校飞行学员训练伤发病率为 57。19%,其中大一学员发病率为43。75%,大二学员为 60。40%,大三学员为 66。35%。发病部位主要集中在下肢,下肢伤在大一、大二和大三学员中均排在首位,但发病率有逐渐下降趋势。致伤科目中,大一学员以 3 000 m长跑致伤的占比最高,大二学员以单双杠训练致伤的占比最高,大三学员以其他致伤的占比最高。就医方式方面,自我诊治占比 34。97%,门诊部占比 46。82%,二者之和占比 81。79%。结论 飞行学员军事训练伤的发病率较高。训练伤的发病次数、发病部位、致伤科目、发病季节和不良影响的调查结果随年级变化各有特点规律。重视飞行学员的健康教育和提高门诊业务水平对飞行学员训练伤的防治意义重大。
Epidemiological investigation and analysis of military training injuries among aviation cadets
Objective To investigate the current status of military training injuries among aviation cadets in a university,analyze the influencing factors and propose prevention and control measures.Methods Enrolled in the study in December 2021 were 605 male aviation cadets,of whom 192 were freshmen,202 were sophomores and 211 were juniors.A self-made questionnaire form was developed and used to investigate and analyze the occurrence of training injuries among aviation cadets.Results The rate of training injuries among the aviation cadets was 57.19%,of whom 43.75%were freshmen,60.40%were sophomores,and 66.35%were juniors.Injuries sites were mainly in the lower extremities,with freshmen,sophomores and juniors ranking the first,but with a decreasing trend.In injury-causing subjects,3 000 m race ranked the first in the freshmen,single parallel bars ranked the first in the sophomores,other factors ranked the first in the juniors.In terms of medical care,self-diagnosis and care accounted for 34.97%and outpatient medical care accounted for 46.82%,with the sum of them accounting for 81.79%.Conclusion There is a relatively high rate of training injuries among aviation cadets.The number of training injuries,affected injury sites,injury-causing subjects,onset of seasons and adverse factors vary with the advance of grades and display various features.Further emphasis on health education among aviation cadets and the improvement of outpatient medical service are of great importance to the prevention and treatment of training injuries among aviation cadets.

Military training injuryEpidemiological investigationPrevention and treatment measureAviation cadet

马跃、李丙所、吴海平、刘文超、孙丛艳

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264001 山东烟台,海军航空大学航空医疗保障中心

264001 山东烟台,海军航空大学航空基础学院军事体育教研室

解放军总医院第五医学中心健康医学科

军事训练伤 流行病学调查 防治措施 飞行学员

军队卫生防疫防护专项课题

21FYFH09

2024

海军医学杂志
海军医学研究所

海军医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1009-0754
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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