首页|6周高强度间歇训练对海军官兵健康体适能影响研究

6周高强度间歇训练对海军官兵健康体适能影响研究

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目的 探讨 6 周高强度间歇训练(HIIT)对海军官兵健康体适能的影响.方法 选取 20 名男性海军官兵,按随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,每组 10 名,试验组进行每周 3 次的高强度间歇运动训练干预,对照组进行部队常规体适能训练,均连续参加 6 周训练.检测干预前后海军官兵的健康体适能指标[体脂率、平板支撑、坐位体前屈、300 码(1 码≈ 0.914 m)折返跑、握力、立定跳远、跳深],并对结果进行统计分析.结果 与干预前相比,干预后试验组的体脂率(P=0.009)、平板支撑(P=0.003)、300 码折返跑(P=0.014)、坐位体前屈(P=0.05)、右手握力(P=0.005)水平差异有统计学意义;而对照组仅平板支撑(P=0.042)和立定跳远(P=0.041)干预前后比较差异有统计学意义.干预后,试验组体脂率(P=0.016)、平板支撑(P=0.001)、300 码折返跑(P=0.021)、坐位体前屈(P=0.003)、左手握力(P=0.025)、右手握力(P=0.001)与对照组比较差异有统计学意义.结论 6 周HIIT对于提高海军官兵健康体适能具有一定效果.
Effect of 6-week high-intensity interval training on health physical fitness of naval officers and soldiers
Objective To explore the effect of 6-week high-intensity interval training(HIIT)on health physical fitness of naval officers and soldiers.Methods Twenty male naval officers and soldiers were divided into experimental group and control group according to the random numer table,with 10 cases in each group.The experimental group participated in HIIT 3 times a week for 6 consecutive weeks,while the control group received routine physical fitness training.The physical fitness indexes,such as body fat percentage,plank,sit-and-reach,300-yard(1 yard≈0.914 m)shuttle run,grip strength,standing long jump and deep jump,were tested before and after training.Results Compared with before intervention,there were significant differences in body fat percentage(P=0.009),plank(P=0.003),300-yard shuttle run(P=0.014),sit-and-reach(P=0.05)and right hand grip strength(P=0.005)in the experimental group after intervention,and there were significant differences only in the plank(P=0.042)and standing long jump(P=0.041)in the control group.There were significant differences in the body fat percentage(P=0.016),plank(P=0.001),300-yard shuttle run(P=0.021),sit-and-reach(P=0.003),left hand grip strength(P=0.025)and right hand grip strength(P=0.001)between the two groups after intervention.Conclusion Six-week HIIT can enhance the health physical fitness in naval crews.

High-intensity interval trainingHealth physical fitnessNaval officers and soldiers

黄建松、杨阳、丁猛、王丹、曲开源、巴剑波

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200433 上海,海军特色医学中心

上海体育大学

高强度间歇训练 健康体适能 海军官兵

军队重点学科专业建设项目(十三五)

2020SZ18

2024

海军医学杂志
海军医学研究所

海军医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1009-0754
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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