首页|肌肉骨骼超声对痛风性关节炎的诊断价值

肌肉骨骼超声对痛风性关节炎的诊断价值

扫码查看
目的 分析肌肉骨骼超声对痛风性关节炎的诊断价值。方法 收集 2018 年 6 月至 2020 年 1 月于东南大学附属中大医院江北院区就诊的 60 例痛风性关节炎患者作为观察组,同期收集 50 例其他类型关节炎患者作为对照组,均采用肌肉骨骼超声进行检查,比较 2 组患者的关节受累情况和超声表现,并分析肌肉骨骼超声对痛风性关节炎的诊断价值。结果 2 组患者大、小关节病变分布差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组痛风石检出率、韧带内高回声点检出率、双轨征检出率、骨化检出率、高回声点检出率高于对照组,观察组骨侵蚀检出率、腱鞘炎检出率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。肌肉骨骼超声诊断痛风性关节炎的灵敏度为 87。1%,特异度为 90。9%,漏诊率为 12。9%,误诊率为 9。1%,阳性预测值为 92。6%,阴性预测值为 84。3%,受试者操作特征曲线下面积为 0。890。结论 肌肉骨骼超声对痛风性关节炎诊断的特异度较高,诊断价值较高,值得临床推广。
Diagnostic value of musculoskeletal ultrasonic examination for gouty arthritis
Objective To analyze the diagnostic value of musculoskeletal ultrasonic examination for gouty arthritis.Methods Sixty patients with gouty arthritis admitted to Jiangbei Branch of Zhongda Hospital from June 2018 to January 2020 were assigned to observation group,and 50 patients with other types of arthritis were assigned to control group.All of them were examined by musculoskeletal ultrasound.The joint lesions and ultrasonic manifestations were compared between the two groups.The diagnostic value of musculoskeletal ultrasonic examination for gouty arthritis patients was analyzed.Results There was a statistically significant difference in the distribution of large and small joint lesions between the two groups of patients(P<0.05).The detection rates of gouty stone,hyperechoic spot in ligament,double track sign,ossification,and hyperechoic spot in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,while the detection rates of bone erosion and tenosynovitis in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The sensitivity and specificity of musculoskeletal ultrasound in the diagnosis of gouty joint were 87.1%and 90.9%,respectively.The rates of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis were 12.9%and 9.1%,respectively.The positive and negative predictive values were 92.6%and 84.3%,respectively.The area under ROC curve was 0.890.Conclusion Musculoskeletal ultrasonic examination has high specificity and diagnostic value for gouty arthritis,and is worthy of clinical application.

Gouty arthritisMusculoskeletal ultrasoundUltrasonic manifestationsDiagnostic value

叶泽呈、陈瑞、夏柏、徐韦

展开 >

210044 江苏 南京,东南大学附属中大医院江北院区超声诊断科

痛风性关节炎 肌肉骨骼超声 超声表现 诊断价值

江苏省临床医学科技专项

BL2013034

2024

海军医学杂志
海军医学研究所

海军医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1009-0754
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)