Application and effect observation of ADOPT model in parturients with gestational diabetes
Objective To analyze the application of ADOPT(attitude,definition,open mind,planning,try it out)model in parturients with gestational diabetes.Methods A total of 120 parturients with gestational diabetes admitted to Nantong Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2022 to February 2023 were selected as research objects.They were divided into control group and observation group according to the admission order,with 60 cases in each group.The mean age of parturients in the control group was(28.35±5.06)years(range,24-35 years).The mean age of parturients in the observation group was(28.29±5.33)years(range,23-36 years).The control group received conventional care,and the observation group were given ADOPT mode.The psychological resilience scale score,diabetes self-efficacy scale score,and blood glucose level before the intervention and at 7 d of intervention,as well as the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the maternal psychological resilience scale score,diabetes self-efficacy scale score or blood glucose level between two groups(all P>0.05).At 7 d of intervention,the scores of maternal health knowledge rating scale and diabetes self-efficacy scale of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05).After the intervention,the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group(6.67%in parturients,5.00%in newborns)was lower than that in the control group(20.00%in parturients,16.67%in newborns)(P<0.05).Conclusion The ADOPT model can significantly improve the psychological resilience,strengthen self-efficacy,effectively control blood glucose level,and reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in parturients with gestational diabetes.