首页|硫化氢吸入染毒对小鼠嗅觉功能影响研究

硫化氢吸入染毒对小鼠嗅觉功能影响研究

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目的 探讨硫化氢(H2S)气体染毒对小鼠嗅觉功能的影响和H2S染毒试验后小鼠嗅觉的恢复情况。方法 选取清洁级BALB/c小鼠 36 只,按随机数字表法分为对照组、0。05 mg/L H2S组、5。00 mg/L H2S组,每组 12 只。在染毒周期结束后观察小鼠嗅觉的恢复情况,对小鼠的行为学和觅食时间进行记录和评估。结果 染毒前,各组小鼠觅食时间差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);染毒进行第 10、20、30 天,5。00 mg/L H2S组小鼠觅食时间逐渐延长,与同期对照组和 0。05 mg/L H2S组小鼠的觅食时间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。脱离染毒后恢复期第 5、10、15 天,5。00 mg/L H2S组小鼠觅食时间随着时间推移逐渐缩短,但仍明显比对照组和 0。05 mg/L H2S组小鼠觅食时间长,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 5。00 mg/L H2S气体短期毒性试验可以造成小鼠嗅觉障碍,表现为觅食时间上的差异,这种嗅觉障碍在脱离暴露环境后的 15 d可以在一定程度上恢复。
Effect of hydrogen sulfide inhalation on olfactory function in mice
Objective To investigate the effect of hydrogen sulfide(H2S)on olfactory function in mice and the recovery of olfactory function after H2S poisoning test.Methods Thirty-six clean grade BALB/c mice were randomly divided into control group,0.05 mg/L H2S exposure group,and 5.00 mg/L H2S exposure group according to the random number table method,with 12 mice in each group.The recovery of olfactory function was observed after H2S exposure cycle.The behavior and foraging time of the mice were recorded.Results Before the exposure test,there was no significant difference in olfaction time among the groups(P>0.05).On the 10th,20th and 30th day of the exposure test,the foraging time of 5.00 mg/L H2S exposure group was gradually prolonged,which was significantly different from that of the control group and 0.05 mg/L H2S exposure group(P<0.05).On the 5th,10th and 15th day after exposure test,the foraging time of 5.00 mg/L H2S exposure group gradually shortened,which was significantly longer than that of the control group and 0.05 mg/L H2S exposure group(P<0.05).Conclusion The short-term toxicity test of 5.00 mg/L H2S can cause olfactory dysfunction in mice,manifested by differences in foraging time.This olfactory dysfunction can be recovered to some extent within 15 days after leaving the exposed environment.

Hydrogen sulfideOlfactionPoisoning

方立本、任小孟、徐新宏、江璐、方晶晶

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200433 上海,海军军医大学海军特色医学中心

硫化氢 嗅觉 染毒

"十三五"军队重点学科专业建设项目国家自然科学基金资助项目上海军民融合项目

2020SZ06-1321507161HCXBCY-2021-006

2024

海军医学杂志
海军医学研究所

海军医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1009-0754
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)