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某三甲医院医护人员抗逆力水平对职业倦怠感的影响

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目的 了解上海市某三甲医院医护人员抗逆力水平和职业倦怠感现况及影响因素。方法 采用一般资料问卷、马斯勒职业倦怠量表(MBI-GS)、医护人员抗逆力评价量表对上海市某三甲医院 189 名医护人员进行调查。结果 医护人员抗逆力总分为(70。32±10。98)分,本研究医护人员决策应对、人际联结、理性思维、柔性自适得分低于国内常模得分(均P<0。05)。职业倦怠总分为(53。89±15。42)分,本研究医护人员情感耗竭和个人成就感得分低于国内常模(P<0。05),去人格化得分高于国内常模(P<0。001)。职业倦怠与抗逆力水平呈负相关。医护人员的职业倦怠和抗逆力水平在工作年限、收入满意度方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。收入满意度是抗逆力水平和职业倦怠的影响因素,职称是抗逆力水平的影响因素。结论 医护人员的职业倦怠和抗逆力均处于较高水平,改善工作环境对提高抗逆力、降低职业倦怠具有积极作用。职业倦怠的主要影响因素有收入满意度,抗逆力水平的主要影响因素有收入满意度和职称。
Impact of resilience on burnout of medical staff in a tertiary hospital
Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of the resilience and burnout of medical staff in a tertiary hospital in Shanghai.Methods A total of 189 medical staff in a tertiary hospital in Shanghai were surveyed by general information questionnaire,Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey(MBI-GS),and medical staff resilience evaluation scale.Results The total score of resilience of health care workers was 70.32±10.98,which were the scores of decision-making response,interpersonal connection,and rational thinking of medical staff in this study.These were lower than the scores of the domestic norm(all P<0.001),the flexible self-adaptation score was slightly lower than the scores of the domestic norm(P<0.05).The total burnout score was 53.89±1 5.42.The scores of emotional exhaustion and personal fulfillment of medical staff in this study were lower than the scores of the domestic norm(P<0.05),the scores of depersonalization were significantly higher than the scores of the domestic norm(P<0.001).Burnout was inversely correlated with the level of resilience.There were statistically significant differences in the levels of burnout and resilience among medical staff in terms of working years and income satisfaction(P<0.05).Income satisfaction was the influencing factor of resilience level and burnout,and job title is the influencing factor of resilience level.Conclusion Medical workers have high levels of burnout and resilience.Improving working conditions can improve their resilience and reduce burnout.The main influencing factor of burnout is income satisfation,and the main influencing factors of resilience are income satisfaction and professional title.

Medical staffWorkplace violenceResiliencePsychological resilienceBurnout

武蒙蒙、杨萍、周林、宋雅文、杜海霞、吴青云

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201800 上海,海军军医大学第三附属医院心血管内科

医护人员 工作场所暴力 抗逆力 心理弹性 职业倦怠

2024

海军医学杂志
海军医学研究所

海军医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1009-0754
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)