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心血管疾病发病的风险沟通质性研究Meta整合

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目的 检索心血管疾病发病的风险沟通体验与需求的质性研究,为进行心血管疾病发病的风险沟通提供参考依据.方法 检索国内外相关数据库中关于心血管疾病高危人群对于其发病风险沟通的体验及需求的质性研究,检索时间为从建库至 2023 年 10 月.结果 共纳入 10 篇文献,提炼 33 个研究结果,10 个新的类别,4 个整合结果:风险沟通的益处,对风险沟通的态度,风险沟通所致的情绪反应,对风险沟通的需求与期待.结论 加强心血管疾病的一级预防,开展风险沟通是重要前提,风险沟通的效果得到多数患者的肯定,但尚待优化,未来研究应不断优化风险评估工具,完善风险沟通内容、形式及时机,加强风险沟通团队建设,提供社会支持,提升风险沟通的效果.
Meta-synthesis of qualitative research on risk communication of cardiovascular disease
Objective To conduct a systematic search for qualitative studies that explore the experience and needs of risk communication in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases,so as to provide references for risk communication strategies of cardiovascular diseases.Methods Qualitative studies on the experience and needs of cardiovascular disease risk communication among high-risk groups in relevant domestic and foreign databases were retrieved from database inception inception to October 2023.Results A total of 10 studies were included,and 33 findings were collected.Similar results were grouped into 10 new categories,and these categories were integrated into 4 synthesis results,including benefits of risk communication,attitude towards risk communication emotional response caused by risk communication,demand and expectation for risk communication.Conclusion Risk communication is an important premise of strengthening primary prevention for cardiovascular diseases.The effect of risk communication has been affirmed by most patients with risk factors,but there are still shortcomings.In the future,we should continuously optimize risk assessment tools,improve the content,form and timing of risk communication,strengthen the construction of risk communication teams,provide social support,and improve the effect of risk communication.

Cardiovascular diseasesRisk communicationExperienceMeta-synthesisEvidence-based nursing

梁芳、王胥人、叶艺、杨婧、陈进、陆小英

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200433 上海,海军军医大学第一附属医院护理部

湖州师范学院

心血管疾病 风险沟通 体验 Meta整合 循证护理学

上海市医院协会管理研究基金

X2022017

2024

海军医学杂志
海军医学研究所

海军医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1009-0754
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)
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